Answer:
<em>The comoving distance and the proper distance scale</em>
<em></em>
Explanation:
The comoving distance scale removes the effects of the expansion of the universe, which leaves us with a distance that does not change in time due to the expansion of space (since space is constantly expanding). The comoving distance and proper distance are defined to be equal at the present time; therefore, the ratio of proper distance to comoving distance now is 1. The scale factor is sometimes not equal to 1. The distance between masses in the universe may change due to other, local factors like the motion of a galaxy within a cluster. Finally, we note that the expansion of the Universe results in the proper distance changing, but the comoving distance is unchanged by an expanding universe.
<u>We are given:</u>
Mass of the Steelhead(m) = 9 kg
Velocity of the Steelhead(v) = 16 m/s
<u>Calculating the Kinetic Energy:</u>
KE = 1/2mv²
replacing the variables
KE = 1/2 * 9 * (16)²
KE = 1152 Joules
Answer:
You are asked to design a cylindrical steel rod 50.0 cm long, with a circular cross section, that will conduct 170.0 J/s from a furnace at 350.0 ∘C to a container of boiling water under 1 atmosphere.
Explanation:
Given Values:
L = 50 cm = 0.5 m
H = 170 j/s
To find the diameter of the rod, we have to find the area of the rod using the following formula.
Here Tc = 100.0° C
k = 50.2
H = k × A × ![\frac{[T_{H -}T_{C} ] }{L}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BT_%7BH%20-%7DT_%7BC%7D%20%5D%20%7D%7BL%7D)
Solving for A
A = ![\frac{H * L }{k * [ T_{H}- T_{C} ] }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BH%20%2A%20L%20%7D%7Bk%20%2A%20%5B%20T_%7BH%7D-%20T_%7BC%7D%20%5D%20%7D)
A = ![\frac{170 * 0.5}{50.2 * [ 350 - 100 ]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B170%20%2A%200.5%7D%7B50.2%20%2A%20%5B%20350%20-%20100%20%5D%7D)
A = 
= 6.77 ×
m²
Now Area of cylinder is :
A = 
d²
solving for d:
d = 
d = 9.28 cm
