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2 years ago

What are the names of the positive and negative electrodes of an electrolytic cell?

Chemistry

1 answer:

xz_007 [3.2K]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

the positive electrode is an anode, and the negative electrode is a cathode.

Explanation:

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A gas has a volume of 4.25 m3 at a temperature of 95.0°C and a pressure of 1.05 atm. What temperature will the gas have at a pre

Goryan [66]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf 82.7 \textdegree C}}$

Explanation:

We are asked to find the temperature of a gas given a change in pressure and volume. We will use the Combined Gas Law, which combines 3 gas laws: Boyle's, Charles's, and Gay-Lussac's.

$\frac {P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}$

Initially, the gas has a pressure of 1.05 atmospheres, a volume of 4.25 cubic meters, and a temperature of 95.0 degrees Celsius.

$\frac {1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3}{95.0 \textdegree C}= \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}$

Then, the pressure increases to 1.58 atmospheres and the volume decreases to 2.46 cubic meters.

$\frac {1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3}{95.0 \textdegree C}= \frac{1.58 \ atm *2.46 \ m^3}{T_2}$

We are solving for the new temperature, so we must isolate the variable T₂. Cross multiply. Multiply the first numerator by the second denominator, then multiply the first denominator by the second numerator.

$(1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3) * T_2 = (95.0 \textdegree C)*(1.58 \ atm * 2.46 \ m^3)$

Now the variable is being multiplied by (1.05 atm * 4.25 m³). The inverse operation of multiplication is division, so we divide both sides by this value.

$\frac {(1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3) * T_2}{(1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3)} = \frac{(95.0 \textdegree C)*(1.58 \ atm * 2.46 \ m^3)}{(1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3)}$

$T_2=\frac{(95.0 \textdegree C)*(1.58 \ atm * 2.46 \ m^3)}{(1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3)}$

The units of atmospheres and cubic meters cancel.

$T_2=\frac{(95.0 \textdegree C)*(1.58* 2.46 )}{(1.05 * 4.25 )}$

Solve inside the parentheses.

$T_2= \frac{(95.0 \textdegree C)*3.8868}{4.4625}$

$T_2= \frac{369.246}{4.4625} \textdegree C}$

$T_2 = 82.74420168 \textdegree C$

The original values of volume, temperature, and pressure all have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the tenths place. The 4 in the hundredth place to the right tells us to leave the 7 in the tenths place.

$T_2 \approx 82.7 \textdegree C$

The temperature is approximately <u>82.7 degrees Celsius.</u>

3 0

3 years ago

In general, ionization energy will

IRISSAK [1]

Answer:

Explanation:

The correct answer is A.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A mixture of BaCl2 and NaCl is analyzed by precipitating all the barium as BaSO4. After addition of an excess of Na2SO4 to a 3.9

rjkz [21]

Answer:

The mass % of BaCl2 is 47.24 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Molar mass BaSO4 = 233.38 g/mol

Molar mass BaCl2 = 208.23 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

BaCl2(aq) + Na2SO4(aq) → BaSO4(s) + 2NaCl(aq)

Step 3: Calculate moles BaSO4

Moles BaSO4 = mass BaSO4 / molar mass BaSO4

Moles BaSO4 = 2.113 grams / 233.38 g/mol

Moles BaSO4 = 0.00905 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles BaCl2

For 1 mol BaCl2 we need 1 mol Na2SO4 to produce 1 mol BaSO4 and 2 moles NaCl

For 0.00905 moles BaSO4 we need 0.00905 moles BaCl2

Step 5: Calculate mass BaCl2

Mass BaCl2 = moles BaCl2 * molar mass BaCl2

Mass BaCl2 = 0.00905 moles *208.23 g/mol

Mass BaCl2 = 1.884 grams

Step 6: Calculate % BaCl2

% BaCl2 = (1.884 / 3.988 ) * 100%

% BaCl2 = 47.24 %

The mass % of BaCl2 is 47.24 %

7 0

3 years ago

Do elements of the halogen family lose one electron to become halide ions

lana66690 [7]

Its on Google..."The group number of a representative element in the periodic table is related to the number of valence electrons it has. ... Elements of the halogen family lose one electron to become halide ions."

5 0

3 years ago

In terms of their electron configurations, why is cesium more likely to lose its valence electron than potassium?

Harlamova29_29 [7]

Explanation:

use the term electron sheilding, the more electrons between the valence el3ctron and nucleus the easier to lose the valence electron (more sheilding = easier to lose)

5 0

3 years ago