1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p1
Primero realizas la configuración electrónica que es la que te puse allá arriba.
Después miras el nivel en que termina, puede ser 1, 2, 3, 4 etc.
Entonces como el último número de la configuración electrónica es 4, entonces ese es el nivel
Y los electrones de el último nivel son los de Valencia
4s2, 4p1 sumas 2+1 que son los electrones que se encuentran en el último nivel.
por eso hay 3 electrones de valencia.
Balanced equation: 2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) ---> 2NaCl(s)
when we have STP conditions, we can use this conversion: 1 mol = 22.4 L
first, we have to convert grams to molecules using the molar mass, and then use mole to mole ratio from the balanced equation.
molar mass of Na= 23.0 g/mol
ratio: 2 mol Na= 1 mol Cl₂ (based on coefficients of balanced equation)
calculations:
<u>Ans: Acetic acid = 90.3 mM and Sodium acetate = 160 mM</u>
Given:
Acetic Acid/Sodium Acetate buffer of pH = 5.0
Let HA = acetic acid
A- = sodium acetate
Total concentration [HA] + [A-] = 250 mM ------(1)
pKa(acetic acid) = 4.75
Based on Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
pH = pKa + log[A-]/[HA]
[A-]/[HA] = 10^(pH-pKa) = 10^(5-4.75) = 10^0.25 = 1.77
[A-] = 1.77[HA] -----(2)
From (1) and (2)
[HA] + 1.77[HA] = 250 mM
[HA] = 250/2.77 = 90.25 mM
[A-] = 1.77(90.25) = 159.74 mM
X is the chemical symbol of the element
<span>The force of a system can be measured by formula P=mf where P is the force, m is the mass of the system and f is the acceleration of the system. The formula is known as Newton's second law of motion.</span>