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2 years ago

Topic : Collisions and Conservation of Momentum

1 answer:

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A 0.2 kg ball moves to the right with a speed of 3 m/s. It hits a 0.5 kg ball that at rest. After the collision, the second ball moves to the right with ...

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On a hot summer day, 3.50 ✕ 106 J of heat transfer into a parked car takes place, increasing its temperature from 36.5°C to 44.4

anygoal [31]

Answer:

a) $\Delta s=443037.9747\ J.K^{-1}$

b) $\Delta s=31868131.8681\ J.K^{-1}$

Explanation:

Given:

amount of heat transfer occurred, $dQ=3.5\times 10^6\ J$

initial temperature of car, $T_i=36.5+273=309.5\ K$

final temperature of car, $T_f=44.4+273=317.4\ K$

We know that the change in entropy is given by:

$\Delta s=\frac{dQ}{T_f-T_i}$

$\Delta s=\frac{3.5\times 10^6}{(44.4-36.5)}$ (heat is transferred into the system of car)

$\Delta s=443037.9747\ J.K^{-1}$

amount of heat transfer form the system of house, $dQ=5.8\times 10^8\ J$

initial temperature of house, $T_i=23.5+273=296.5\ K$

final temperature of house, $T_f=5.3+273=278.3\ K$

$\Delta s=\frac{dQ}{T_f-T_i}$

$\Delta s=\frac{5.8\times 10^8}{278.3-296.5}$

$\Delta s=31868131.8681\ J.K^{-1}$

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3 years ago

What does Electromagnetic induction mean?

mina [271]

Answer:

Electromagnetic introduction is the production of an electromotive force (voltage) across an electrical conductor in a changing magnetic field.

Step up transformers is a transformer in which the output (secondary) voltage is greater than its input (primary) voltage is called a step-up transformer. The step-up transformer decreases the output current for keeping the input and output power of the system equal.

Step down transformer is a transformer in which the output (secondary) voltage is less than its input (primary) voltage is called a step-down transformer. The number of turns on the primary of the transformer is greater than the turn on the secondary of the transformer.

The difference between them:

A transformer is a static device which transfers a.c electrical power from one circuit to the other at the same frequency, but the voltage level is usually changed. For economical reasons, electric power is required to be transmitted at high voltage whereas it has to be utilized at low voltage from a safety point of view. This increase in voltage for transmission and decrease in voltage for utilization can only be achieved by using a step-up and step-down transformer.

Hopefully this helped.

7 0

3 years ago

Two tuning forks of frequency 480 hz and 484 hz are struck simultaneously. what is the beat frequency resulting from the two sou

umka21 [38]

Ans: Beat frequency = $f_b$ = 4Hz

Explanation:
The beat frequency is equal to the absolute value of the difference in frequency of the two waves. In other words, the number of beats per second is equal to the difference in frequency. It is due to the destructive and constructive interference. According to this interference, sound will be soft or loud.

Hence. the formula is:
Beat frequency = $f_b = |f_2 - f_1|$

Since,
 $f_1 = 480Hz$
$f_2 = 484Hz$

Therefore,
Beat frequency = $f_b = |484 - 480|$

=> Beat frequency = $f_b = 4Hz$
-i

7 0

3 years ago

What’s the meaning of physics??

lukranit [14]

Answer:the branch of science concerned with the nature and properties of matter and energy. The subject matter of physics, distinguished from that of chemistry and biology, includes mechanics, heat, light and other radiation, sound, electricity, magnetism, and the structure of atoms.

Explanation:

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3 years ago

A meteor is

Leya [2.2K]

Answer:

A meteor is B) an icy body with a long tail extending from it.

Explanation:

Meteors are very small dust particles that, when penetrating into the Earth's atmosphere, burn quickly by rubbing with the gases of the same. Some meteors, those with larger dimensions and appreciable weights, are brighter and can describe longer trajectories, showing longer.

In other words, the meteoroids, celestial bodies can vary in size between 100 micrometers up to 50 meters, they collide with the atmosphere of our planet and if the particles are of a small size, upon impact they enter combustion creating a flash, is what we know as meteor or shooting star. Therefore, the meteor is a luminous phenomenon that leaves behind a persistent trail.

So, a meteor is B) an icy body with a long tail extending from it.

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2 years ago