In science, a broad idea that has been repeatedly verified so as to give scientists great confidence that it represents reality is called "a theory".
<u>Explanation:</u>
In science, the interpretation of a feature of the organic world that can be tested in repeat manner and analysed by applying agreed tests validation methods, calculation and observation in according to the scientific method, such process is called as a theory in science.
The difference lie between a theory and a hypothesis. Because hypothesis is an "educated guess". Overall it is either a proposed interpretation of an observed phenomenon, or a logical inference of a possible causal association between several phenomena.
<em>12,25 km/h</em>
<em>≈ 3,4 m/s </em>
<em>v = d/t</em>
<em>= 12250m/h</em>
<em>= 12,25km/h</em>
<em>or</em>
<em>v = d/t</em>
<em>= 12250m/h</em>
<em>1h = 60m×60s = 3600s</em>
<em>= 12250m/3600s</em>
<em>≈ 3,4 m/s </em>
Answer: work must be done on the system (Option A)
Explanation:
The second law of thermodynamics is the fundamental law of nature; it states that energy can be transferred from cold objects to hot objects only, if work is done on the system. If energy is added to the system then as a result the thermal energy would increase. Second law of thermodynamics is used to determine whether a process is spontaneous or not. Moreover,the second law of thermodynamics is also used in refrigerators.
