To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to Dopler's Law. Dopler describes the change in frequency of a wave in relation to that of an observer who is in motion relative to the Source of the Wave.
It can be described as
c = Propagation speed of waves in the medium
= Speed of the receiver relative to the medium
= Speed of the source relative to the medium
Frequency emited by the source
The sign depends on whether the receiver or the source approach or move away from each other.
Our values are given by,
Velocity of car
velocity of motor
Velocity of sound
Frequency emited by the source
Replacing we have that
Therefore the frequency that hear the motorcyclist is 601.7Hz
The concept of this problem is the Law of Conservation of Momentum. Momentum is the product of mass and velocity. To obey the law, the momentum before and after collision should be equal:
m₁ v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₁v₁' + m₂v₂', where
m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the proton and the carbon nucleus, respectively,
v₁ and v₂ are the velocities of the proton and the carbon nucleus before collision, respectively,
v₁' and v₂' are the velocities of the proton and the carbon nucleus after collision, respectively,
m(164) + 12m(0) = mv₁' + 12mv₂'
164 = v₁' + 12v₂' --> equation 1
The second equation is the coefficient of restitution, e, which is equal to 1 for perfect collision. The equation is
(v₂' - v₁')/(v₁ - v₂) = 1
(v₂' - v₁')/(164 - 0) = 1
v₂' - v₁'=164 ---> equation 2
Solving equations 1 and 2 simultaneously, v₁' = -138.77 m/s and v₂' = +25.23 m/s. This means that after the collision, the proton bounced to the left at 138.77 m/s, while the stationary carbon nucleus move to the right at 25.23 m/s.
Answer:
Cell theory is the scientific theory that states that all living things are composed of cells and that cells are the basic unit of life. The three principles of cell theory are the cell is the smallest unit of life, all cells come from preexisting cells, and cells are the basic unit of function in living things.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The maximum height above the point of release is 11.653 m.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of block = 0.221 kg
Spring constant k = 5365 N/m
Distance x = 0.097 m
We need to calculate the height
Using stored energy in spring
...(I)
Using gravitational potential energy
....(II)
Using energy of conservation
Where, k = spring constant
m = mass of the block
x = distance
g = acceleration due to gravity
Put the value in the equation
Hence, The maximum height above the point of release is 11.653 m.
Answer:
The minimum coefficient of friction required is 0.35.
Explanation:
The minimum coefficient of friction required to keep the crate from sliding can be found as follows:
Where:
μ: is the coefficient of friction
m: is the mass of the crate
g: is the gravity
a: is the acceleration of the truck
The acceleration of the truck can be found by using the following equation:
Where:
d: is the distance traveled = 46.1 m
: is the final speed of the truck = 0 (it stops)
: is the initial speed of the truck = 17.9 m/s
If we take the reference system on the crate, the force will be positive since the crate will feel the movement in the positive direction.
Therefore, the minimum coefficient of friction required is 0.35.
I hope it helps you!
