d. Maintain constant velocity
Explanation:
A constant velocity leads to no acceleration.
Acceleration is defined as the change in velocity with time:
Acceleration =
If there is no change in velocity i.e constant velocity.
At constant velocity, the change in velocity is 0.
If we put zero in the equation above, we will obtain an acceleration value of 0.
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Answer:
The ratio of their orbital speeds are 5:4.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of A = 5 m
Mass of B = 7 m
Radius of A = 4 r
Radius of B = 7 r
The orbital speed of satellite A,
......(I)
The orbital speed of satellite B,
......(I)
We need to calculate the ratio of their orbital speeds
Using equation (I) and (II)
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The ratio of their orbital speeds are 5:4.
Answer:
The time constant is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The spring constant is
The mass of the ball is
The amplitude of the oscillation t the beginning is
The amplitude after time t is
The number of oscillation is
Generally the time taken to attain the second amplitude is mathematically represented as
Here T is the period of oscillation
=>
=>
Generally the amplitude at time t is mathematically represented as
Here a is the damping constant so
at ,
So
=>
taking natural log of both sides
=>
=>
Generally the time constant is mathematically represented as
=>
=>
Answer:
The unbalanced force that caused the ball to stop was friction
Explanation:
As Newton's second law states, the acceleration of an object is proportional to the net force applied on the object:
therefore, in order to move at constant speed, an object should have a net force of zero (balanced forces) acting on it.
In this case, the ball slows down and eventually comes to a stop: it means that the ball is decelerating, so there are unbalanced forces (net force different from zero) acting on it. The unbalanced force acting on the ball is the friction: friction is a force against the motion of the object, which is due to the contact between the surface of the ball and the surface of the street, and this force is responsible for slowing down the ball.