When an ion is formed, the number of protons does not change. ... By removing an electron from this atom we get a positively charged Na+ ionthat has a net charge of +1. Atoms that gain extra electrons become negatively charged. A neutral chlorine atom, for example, contains 17 protons and 17 electrons.
Answer:
a) x = 4.33 m
, b) w = 2 rad / s
, f = 0.318 Hz
, c) a = - 17.31 cm / s²,
d) T = 3.15 s, e) A = 5.0 cm
Explanation:
In this exercise on simple harmonic motion we are given the expression for motion
x = 5 cos (2t + π / 6)
they ask us for t = 0
a) the position of the particle
x = 5 cos (π / 6)
x = 4.33 m
remember angles are in radians
b) The general form of the equation is
x = A cos (w t + Ф)
when comparing the two equations
w = 2 rad / s
angular velocity and frequency are related
w = 2π f
f = w / 2π
f = 2 / 2pi
f = 0.318 Hz
c) the acceleration is defined by
a == d²x / dt²
a = - A w² cos (wt + Ф)
for t = 0
, we substitute
a = - 5,0 2² cos (π / 6)
a = - 17.31 cm / s²
d) El period is
T = 1/f
T= 1/0.318
T = 3.15 s
e) the amplitude
A = 5.0 cm
The change in potential energy of an object is given by
where
m is the mass of the object
g is the gravitational acceleration
is the increase in altitude of the object
In our problem,
is the mass of the book,
and
is the increase in altitude of the book, so its variation of potential energy is
In the future ? Well, there's no technological reason why it couldn't be 100%.
