A condensation reaction is described to be a reaction wherein two molecules form an even larger product and consequently produces a smaller molecule as a by-product. For example, when two amino acids are combined, a dipeptide bond is formed. As a result, 1 molecule of water is produced as a by-product.
Answer:
chemical bond
Explanation:
because atom can join together by forming a chemical bond
3Mg + N₂ = Mg₃N₂
Mg₃N₂
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Answer:
18.84 g of silver.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number atoms present in 5.59 g of sulphur. This can be obtained as follow:
From Avogadro's hypothesis,
1 mole of sulphur contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.
1 mole of sulphur = 32 g
Thus,
32 g of sulphur contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.
Therefore, 5.59 g of sulphur will contain = (5.59 × 6.02×10²³) / 32 = 1.05×10²³ atoms.
From the calculations made above, 5.59 g of sulphur contains 1.05×10²³ atoms.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of silver that contains 1.05×10²³ atoms.
This is illustrated below:
1 mole of silver = 6.02×10²³ atoms.
1 mole of silver = 108 g
108 g of silver contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.
Therefore, Xg of silver will contain 1.05×10²³ atoms i.e
Xg of silver = (108 × 1.05×10²³)/6.02×10²³
Xg of silver = 18.84 g
Thus, 18.84 g of silver contains the same number of atoms (i.e 1.05×10²³ atoms) as 5.59 g of sulfur
Salt dissolved in water is a solution, therefore
- salt is not chemically bonded to water
- the ratio of salt to water may vary
- salt and water retain their own chemical properties
<u>Explanation:</u>
Salt (sodium chloride) is formed from positive sodium ions bonded to negative chloride ions. Water can dissolve salt because the positive part of water particles attracts the negative chloride ions of salt. The water particle effects to be charged negatively near the atom of oxygen and positively near the atom of hydrogen.
Since contrasts attract, the water molecules tend to join collectively like magnets. Water is called the universal solvent since it can solve more substances than any other liquid. The salt and water retain their unique chemical properties.
