<h2>
=
![\dfrac{[H^{+}] [A^{-}]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7B%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%5BA%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
</h2>
Explanation:
- When an aqueous solution of a certain acid is prepared it is dissociated is as follows-
⇄ 
Here HA is a protonic acid such as acetic acid, 
- The double arrow signifies that it is an equilibrium process, which means the dissociation and recombination of the acid occur simultaneously.
- The acid dissociation constant can be given by -
=
- The reaction is can also be represented by Bronsted and lowry -
⇄ ![[H_3O^+] [A^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%20%5BA%5E-%5D)
- Then the dissociation constant will be
= ![\dfrac{[H_3O^{+}] [A^{-}]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7B%5BH_3O%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%5BA%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
Here, is the dissociation constant of an acid.
Answer:
the answer is 0 amu I hope it helps
Answer:
I belive the answer is A but the image quality is hard to tell.
Explanation:
As pressure increases the higher the melting point of rock becomes making it harder to melt, thats why molten rocks brought to the surface melt because of the change in pressure.
Answer:
The correct answer is B. It is spontaneous only at low temperatures.
Explanation:
In thermodynamics, the Gibbs free energy is a thermodynamic potential that can be used to calculate the maximum of reversible work that may be performed by a thermodynamic system at a constant temperature and pressure.
The spontaneity of a reaction is given by the equation:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
where:
ΔH: enthalpy variation
T: absolute temperature
ΔS: entropy variation
As the reaction is exothermic, ΔH<0
As the reaction order increases (the reagents are solid and gas and their product is solid), ΔS<0
Therefore, the reaction will be spontaneous when ΔG is negative.
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
That is, the entropy term must be smaller than the enthalpy term.
Hence, the reaction will be spontaneous only at low temperatures.
Answer: to reach mineral ores on the surface of earth
Explanation:
