What is the percent composition of a solution in which 480 grams of sodium chloride, NaCl, is dissolved in 4 liters of solution.

The conversion of co2 and h2o into organic compounds using energy from light is called

Fed [463]

The answer you're looking for is photosynthesis

3 0

3 years ago

1. How many milliliters of 10.0 M HNO 3 are needed to prepare 0.350 L of 0.400 M solution?

tatyana61 [14]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

14 milliliters

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given;

10.0 M HNO₃

Prepared solution;

Volume of solution as 0.350 L
Molarity as 0.40 M

We are required to determine the initial volume of HNO₃

We are going to use the dilution formula;
The dilution formula is;

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

Rearranging the formula;

V₁ = M₂V₂ ÷ M₁

=(0.40 M × 0.350 L) ÷ 10.0 M

= 0.014 L

But, 1 L = 1000 mL

Therefore,

Volume = 14 mL

Thus, the volume of 10.0 M HNO₃ is 14 mL

5 0

3 years ago

While ethanol is produced naturally by fermentation, e.g. in beer- and wine-making, industrially it is synthesized by reacting e

sp2606 [1]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

While ethanol is produced naturally by fermentation, e.g. in beer- and wine-making, industrially it is synthesized by reacting ethylene with water vapor at elevated temperatures.

A chemical engineer studying this reaction fills a 1.5 L flask at 12°C with 1.8 atm of ethylene gas and 4.7 atm of water vapor. When the mixture has come to equilibrium she determines that it contains 1.16 atm of ethylene gas and 4.06 atm of water vapor.

The engineer then adds another 1.2 atm of ethylene, and allows the mixture to come to equilibrium again. Calculate the pressure of ethanol after equilibrium is reached the second time. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

<u>Answer:</u> The partial pressure of ethanol after equilibrium is reached the second time is 1.0 atm

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Initial partial pressure of ethylene gas = 1.8 atm

Initial partial pressure of water vapor = 4.7 atm

Equilibrium partial pressure of ethylene gas = 1.16 atm

Equilibrium partial pressure of water vapor = 4.06 atm

The chemical equation for the reaction of ethylene gas and water vapor follows:

$CH_2CH_2(g)+H_2O(g)\rightleftharpoons CH_3CH_2OH(g)$

<u>Initial:</u> 1.8 4.7

<u>At eqllm:</u> 1.8-x 4.7-x

Evaluating the value of 'x'

$\Rightarrow (1.8-x)=1.16\\\\x=0.64$

The expression of $K_p$ for above equation follows:

$K_p=\frac{p_{CH_3CH_2OH}}{p_{CH_2CH_2}\times p_{H_2O}}$

$p_{CH_2CH_2}=1.16atm\\p_{H_2O}=4.06atm\\p_{CH_3CH_2OH}=0.64atm$

Putting values in above expression, we get:

$K_p=\frac{0.64}{1.16\times 4.06}\\\\K_p=0.136$

When more ethylene is added, the equilibrium gets re-established.

Partial pressure of ethylene added = 1.2 atm

$CH_2CH_2(g)+H_2O(g)\rightleftharpoons CH_3CH_2OH(g)$

<u>Initial:</u> 2.36 4.06 0.64

<u>At eqllm:</u> 2.36-x 4.06-x 0.64+x

Putting value in the equilibrium constant expression, we get:

$0.136=\frac{(0.64+x)}{(2.36-x)\times (4.06-x)}\\\\x=0.363,13.41$

Neglecting the value of x = 13.41 because equilibrium partial pressure of ethylene and water vapor will become negative, which is not possible.

So, equilibrium partial pressure of ethanol = (0.64 + x) = (0.64 + 0.363) = 1.003 atm

Hence, the partial pressure of ethanol after equilibrium is reached the second time is 1.0 atm

3 0

3 years ago

Why don’t scientists use the Bohr model above to explain charge transfer?

Jlenok [28]

Answer:

nsksbsjensnsjeiejensbsksks

3 0

3 years ago

A gravel can be broken down into different kinds of substances by physical processes. No chemical reactions are needed to separa

Vlada [557]

Answer:

MIXTURE

Explanation:

A mixture is a substance composed of a combination of other different substances. These component(s) of a mixture are physically combined, meaning that there is no chemical linkage between the individual components/constituents of a mixture.

This is the case of the gravel described in this question. The components of gravel can be separated using physical means because they are not chemically bonded to one another, hence, no chemical reactions are needed to separate different parts of gravel into pure substances. This makes gravel a MIXTURE.

6 0

3 years ago

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