N<span>icolaus </span>Copernicus<span> was a Polish astronomer who put forth the theory that the Sun is at rest near the center of the Universe, and that the Earth, spinning on its axis once daily, revolves annually around the Sun. This is called the heliocentric, or Sun-centered, system.</span>
It will be:
b. Alkyne* series
* You have done a spelling mistake here. It will be "Alkene" not "Alkyne".
Answer: The number of neutrons will increase as we move from left to right in a periodic table.
Explanation:
Atomic number is equal to the number of protons.
Mass number is the sum of number of neutrons and number of protons.
As we move from left to right, both the atomic number and mass number increases.
For example: As we move from Lithium to berrylium to boron to carbon to nitrogen to oxygen to fluorine to neon , the number of neutrons increase from 4 to 5 to 6 to 6 to 7 to 8 to 10 to 10.
Thus the number of neutrons will also increase as we move from left to right in a periodic table.
Grinding solid crystals increase the rate of dissolving for a solid solute in water because smaller crystals have more surface area. The solubility of a substance depends on the physical and chemical properties of the solute and solvent as well as the temperature, pressure and the pH of the solution. For example increase in temperature increases the rate at which a solute dissolves in a solvent.
