In the parts that follow select whether the number presented in statement A is greater than, less than, or equal to the number p
1 answer:
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Answer:
a) 19536 joules of work are done.
b) The work is done by the engine on the structure of the cart.
c) There are three options: (i) Keeping the engine and changing the travelled distance, (ii) Changing the engine and keeping the travelled distance, (iii) Changing the engine and the travelled distance.
d) 24442 joules of work are done.
e) We may change for a bigger engine if it allows a greater acceleration and higher peak speed.
f) The bigger engine uses more gas to go 22 meters.
g) An empty semi truck uses more gas than a car since the first has much more mass than a car and is designed for moves big loads and for being fast.
Explanation:
a) If force applied in the cart is uniform, that is, constant in magnitude and direction and is parallel to distance travelled by the car, the work done on the cart is defined by the following equation:
(1)
Where:
- Force applied by the cart, measured in newtons.
- Distance travelled by the car, measured in meters.
- Work done on the cart, measured in joules.
If we know that and
, then the work done on the cart is:
19536 joules of work are done.
b) The work is done by the engine on the structure of the cart.
c) There are three options: (i) Keeping the engine and changing the travelled distance, (ii) Changing the engine and keeping the travelled distance, (iii) Changing the engine and the travelled distance.
d) If we know that and
, then the work on the cart is:
24442 joules of work are done.
e) We may change for a bigger engine if it allows a greater acceleration and higher peak speed.
f) The gas consumption is directly proportional to the square of velocity and mass of the cart and, hence, to the work done on the cart. In consequence, we conclude that the bigger engine uses more gas to go 22 meters.
g) An empty semi truck uses more gas than a car since the first has much more mass than a car and is designed for moves big loads and for being fast.
<u>Answer:</u> The radiation emitted will have negligible mass number.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Radioactive decay is defined as the process in which an unstable nuclei breaks down into stable nuclei via various methods.
An isotope undergoes a radioactive decay to attain stability.
There are three types of decay process, but the process in which the emitted radiation carries a charge of -1 is beta decay.
Beta decay is defined as the decay process in which a neutron gets converted to a proton and an electron. In this decay process, beta particle is emitted. The emitted particle carries a charge of -1 units and has a mass of 0 units. The released beta particle is also known as electron.
Hence, the radiation emitted will have negligible mass number.