Answer:
2. quickest
Explanation:
because they have lower activation energy.
<span>Magnesium is a strong anode than calcium. So, Mg will be oxidized into Mg2+. So instead of having Ca being the reducing agent, Mg will takes its place. That's how the "Blocking" occur.
</span><span>Without Ca2+, no neurotransmitter was released because the exocytosis of the synaptic vesicles is dependent upon Ca2+.
</span>So, when magnesium is added to the extracellular fluid it blocks the calcium channels and inhibits the release of <span>neurotransmitter.</span>
One mole of any element is Avogadro's number, which is 6.02 * 10^23 atoms.
One mole of Calcium is equal to its atomic weight in grams, 1 mole Ca = 40.08 x 1000 mg = 6.02 * 10^23 atoms.
We have 8.6mg of Ca which means 8.6mg / 40,080mg = .00021457 of a mole of calcium.
Now multiply that by Avogadro's number which gives number of atoms = 0.00021457 * 6.02 * 10^23 atoms. So the answer is 1.292 * 10^20 atoms of Ca.
By taking hydrogen ions, certain bases directly lower the H+ than OH- concentration. Other bases break down to create hydroxide ions, which indirectly lowers the H+ concentration.
<h3>
What is the difference between acid and base?</h3>
H+ ion concentration is raised by an acid. A base is a chemical that, in an aqueous solution, produces hydroxide (OH-) ions, gives electrons, and receives protons. A donor of protons is an acid. A proton can enter a base. When dissolved in water, an acidic chemical compound produces a solution that has more H+ ion activity than clean water. A base is an aqueous material that releases hydroxide (OH-) ions, receives protons, or contributes electrons. A donor of protons is an acid. A base is a proton acceptor.
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