You can use the equation V=Vo+at since the acceleration is constant. Plugging in the values you know, you will get an answer of 3.75 seconds
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Gravity on the surface = 4 m/s^2
Now, the acceleration due to centripetal motion, a = v^2/R
Where,
v= 10^3 m/s, R = 10^6 m
Then,
a = (10^3)^2/(10^6) = 1 m^2/s
The net gravitational acceleration = 4-1 = 3 m/s^2
The reading on the spring scale = ma = 40*3 = 120 N
When paper burns, some of the chemical compounds in the
paper combine with oxygen in the air and become different
chemical compounds. That's a chemical change.
When iron rusts, or copper or silver turns green, that's the result
of the metal at the surface combining with the oxygen in the air and
forming a new chemical compound. Those are chemical changes.
When water evaporates, H₂O in the liquid phase gains thermal
energy and changes to H₂O in the gaseous phase. No chemical
compounds are lost, gained, or changed to other compounds.
It's just a physical change.