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Rzqust [24]
2 years ago
14

Can someone please answer this question for me.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Black_prince [1.1K]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

B

Explanation:

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Identify the standard metal cations in the active components of soaps
rjkz [21]
Answer is: standard metal cations are sodium cation (Na⁺), potassium cation (K⁺), magnesium cation (Mg²⁺) and calcium cation (Ca²⁺).
Soap<span> is a </span>salt<span> of a </span>fatty acid. When soap have sodium and potassim cations, that is toilet soap and when soap have magnesium and calcium cations, that soap is called <span>metallic soap.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
What is penetration? How is it related to shielding? Use the penetration effect to explain the difference in relative orbital en
Whitepunk [10]

Answer: penetration is the ability of an electron in a given orbital to approach the nucleus closely. Shielding refers to the fact that core electrons reduce the degree of nuclear attraction felt by the orbital electrons. Shielding is the opposite of penetration. The most penetrating orbital is the least screening orbital. The order of increasing shielding effect/decreasing penetration is s<p<d<f.

Explanation:

The order of penetrating power is 1s>2s>2p>3s>3p>4s>3d>4p>5s>4d>5p>6s>4f....

Since the 3p orbital is more penetrating than the 3d orbital, it will lie nearer to the nucleus and thus possess lower energy.

5 0
3 years ago
When a solution of lead(II) nitrate is mixed with a solution of sodium chromate, a yellow precipitate forms. (a) Enter the balan
Damm [24]

Answer:

a) Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) + Na₂Cr₂O₄(aq) ⇄ 2NaNO₃(aq) + Pb(Cr₂O₄)(s)

b) 67.6%

Explanation:

a) Nitrate is the ion NO₃⁻, and lead(II) forms the ion Pb⁺², so the compound lead(III) nitrate is Pb(NO₃)₂. (First, the cation, then the anion, with charges replaced without the signal).

Chromate is the ion Cr₂O₄⁻² and sodium forms the ion Na⁺, so the sodium chromate is Na₂Cr₂O₄. Both of them are in solutions, so they will be in an aqueous state.

In the reaction, the anions and cations will replace and will form: NaNO₃ and Pb(Cr₂O₄). The nitrates formed by metals from group 1, such as sodium, are soluble, so it will not forme a precipitated. So, the precipitated is PbCr₂O₄, and the balanced reaction is:

Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) + Na₂Cr₂O₄(aq) ⇄ 2NaNO₃(aq) + Pb(Cr₂O₄)(s)

b) The molar masses are: Pb(NO₃)₃ = 331,2 g/mol; Na₂Cr₂O₄ = 162 g/mol; Pb(Cr₂O₄) = 323,2 g/mol.

First, let's find what is the limiting reactant, doing the stoichiometry calculus for the reactants. Let's suppose that Na₂Cr₂O₄ is the limiting so:

1 mol of Pb(NO₃)₂ ------------------------------ 1 mol of Na₂Cr₂O₄

Transforming to mass (mass = moles * molar mass):

331,2 g of Pb(NO₃)₂ ------------------------- 162 g/mol of Na₂Cr₂O₄

x ------------------------- 12.38

By a simple direct three rule:

162x = 4100.256

x = 25.3 g of Pb(NO₃)₂

This is higher than what is put in the reaction, so Pb(NO₃)₂ is the limiting reactant, and Na₂Cr₂O₄ is in excess. So, let's do the stoichiometric calculus for the limiting reactant and the solid formed:

1 mol of Pb(NO₃)₂ ----------------------- 1 mol of Pb(Cr₂O₄)

Transforming to mass:

331.2 g of Pb(NO₃)₂ ------------------- 323.2 g of Pb(Cr₂O₄)

11.39 g ------------------- y

By a simple direct three rule:

331.2 y = 3681.248

y = 11.115 g

The yield is the mass formed divided by the stoichiometric result multiplied by 100%:

yield = (7.52/11.115)*100% = 67.6%

7 0
3 years ago
How many moles of I(iodine)2 are there in a 500.0g bottle? Please include significant figures
dolphi86 [110]

Answer:

Number of moles = 1.97 mol

Explanation:

Given data;

Number of moles of I₂ = ?

Mass = 500.0 g

Solution:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Molar mass of  I₂ = 253.8 g/mol

Number of moles = 500 g / 253.8 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.97 mol

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following are characteristics of transition metals?
Kipish [7]

Answer:

High melting point,High density,Nonreactive

Explanation:

The following are the Properties of transition elements:

They have large charge/radius ratio. They are harder and they have high densities;.They have high melting and boiling points.They form compounds which are paramagnetic. They show variable oxidation states. They form colored ions and compounds. Compounds are formed with profound catalytic activity. Stable complexes are formed by them.

When Comparing with the alkali metals present in group 1 and the alkaline Earth metals that are present in group 2, the transition metals are considered to be much less reactive. They do not react fast with water or oxygen, which contributes to their resistance to corrosion.

8 0
3 years ago
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