Answer : Option 2) providing an alternate reaction pathway that has a lower activation energy
Explanation : When a catalyst is added to a chemical reaction it increases the rate of reaction by lowering the energy of activation. It provides an alternate pathway for a reaction to proceed with a lower Ea energy. Usually a catalyst never gets consumed in the reaction process. It will appear in the reaction mechanism steps but not in the overall reaction like reactants and products.
Answer:
100 mL is the volume of HCl needed to neutralize the 44.3 of Ba(OH)₂
Explanation:
This is the chemical equation:
2HCl + Ba(OH)₂ → BaCl₂ + 2H₂O
Formula for neutralization is:
Molarity of acid . Volume of acid = Molarity of base . Volume of base
0.121 . Volume of acid = 0.274 . 44.3
Volume of acid = (0.274 . 44.3) / 0.121 → 100
B
atoms in a solid can move very little because of how compact they are
in a liquid atoms move a little more freely
in a gas atoms are bouncing fast as they are very spaced out
Answer:
pH of the H⁺(aq) is 0
Explanation:
It is possible to know the concentration of a HCl(aq) solution by titration with a solution of NaOH(aq) with known concentration. The reaction is:
HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → H₂O(l) + NaCl(aq)
The added moles of NaOH are equal to moles of HCl and as you know volume of HCl added you will obtain concentration of HCl.
Now, a solution of H⁺(aq) with a concentration 10 times greater than original NaOH(aq) solution -0.100M-, has a concentration of 1.00M H⁺(aq), the pH of this solution is:
pH = -log (1.00M H⁺(aq) = 0
That means <em>pH of the H⁺(aq) is 0</em>
This <u>heterogeneous </u>mixture is a suspension of oil and vinegar
A mixture is a physical combination of two or more substances and each of these substances preserves its identity and form in the mixture.
A homogeneous mixture is a mixture in which is one substance thoroughly dissolves in the other and its composition is uniform throughout the solution. e.g salt and water.
A heterogeneous mixture is one in the two substances form two layers and their composition varies throughout the mixture.
From the given information, the mixture of oil and vinegar is an example of a heterogeneous mixture.
Learn more about mixtures here:
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