An unconformity, or abnormality in the layers of rocks, signifies that the process of layering was somehow interrupted. The only feasible choice for this would be (B), where erosion would have interrupted the layering process.
Answer:
The law of conservation of mass or principle of mass conservation
Explanation:
It states that for any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the mass of the system must remain constant over time, as the system's mass cannot change, so quantity can neither be added nor be removed.
Put oil on a table, that would reduce friction
Explanation:
1. To graphically add vectors, use the tail-to-tip method. Draw the first vector (it doesn't matter which), then draw the second vector where the first vector ends. The resultant vector is from the tail of the first vector to the tip of the second vector.
This graph shows two ways to get the resultant: A + B or B + A.
desmos.com/calculator/bqhcclhhqc
2. To algebraically add vectors, split each vector into x and y components.
Aₓ = 5.0 cos 45 = 3.5
Aᵧ = 5.0 sin 45 = 3.5
Bₓ = 2.0 cos 180 = -2.0
Bᵧ = 5.0 sin 180 = 0
The components of the resultant vector are the sums of the components of A and B.
Cₓ = 3.5 + -2.0 = 1.5
Cᵧ = 3.5 + 0 = 3.5
The magnitude of the resultant vector is found with Pythagorean theorem, and the direction is found with tangent.
C = √(Cₓ² + Cᵧ²) ≈ 3.9 m/s
θ = atan(Cᵧ / Cₓ) ≈ 67°
The term you need to know is equilibrium. Technically it means that heat gained = heat lost. Normally in beginning chemistry classes the evidence for this condition is a stable temperature.
