<span>The line that is drawn perpendicular to the point at which a wave intersects a boundary is know as the Normal .
When the normal is drawn, the incident ray makes an angle with it known as the angle of incidence and the reflected ray makes an angle with it known as the angle of incidence. These angles are always equal.
The refracted ray makes an angle with the normal known as angle of refraction. The sin of angle of incidence to the sin of angle of refraction is called the refractive index( </span>μ= <span>sin i / sin r) .
hope all of it helps you!</span>
Answer:
I(x) = 1444×k ×
I(y) = 1444×k ×
I(o) = 3888×k ×
Explanation:
Given data
function = x^2 + y^2 ≤ 36
function = x^2 + y^2 ≤ 6^2
to find out
the moments of inertia Ix, Iy, Io
solution
first we consider the polar coordinate (a,θ)
and polar is directly proportional to a²
so p = k × a²
so that
x = a cosθ
y = a sinθ
dA = adθda
so
I(x) = ∫y²pdA
take limit 0 to 6 for a and o to
for θ
I(x) =
y²p dA
I(x) =
(a sinθ)²(k × a²) adθda
I(x) = k
da ×
(sin²θ)dθ
I(x) = k
da ×
(1-cos2θ)/2 dθ
I(x) = k
×
I(x) = k ×
× (
I(x) = k ×
×
I(x) = 1444×k ×
.....................1
and we can say I(x) = I(y) by the symmetry rule
and here I(o) will be I(x) + I(y) i.e
I(o) = 2 × 1444×k ×
I(o) = 3888×k ×
......................2
Answer:

Explanation:
Force can be found by multiplying the mass by the acceleration.

The mass of the roller coaster is 2000 kilograms and the acceleration is 2 meters per second squared.

Substitute the values into the formula.

Multiply.

- 1 kg*m/s² is equal to 1 N
- Therefore our answer of 4000 kg*m/s² is equal to 4000 Newtons

The net force acting on the roller coaster is <u>4000 Newtons.</u>
<span>The 2nd truck was overloaded with a load of 16833 kg instead of the permissible load of 8000 kg.
The key here is the conservation of momentum.
For the first truck, the momentum is
0(5100 + 4300)
The second truck has a starting momentum of
60(5100 + x)
And finally, after the collision, the momentum of the whole system is
42(5100 + 4300 + 5100 + x)
So let's set the equations for before and after the collision equal to each other.
0(5100 + 4300) + 60(5100 + x) = 42(5100 + 4300 + 5100 + x)
And solve for x, first by adding the constant terms
0(5100 + 4300) + 60(5100 + x) = 42(14500 + x)
Getting rid of the zero term
60(5100 + x) = 42(14500 + x)
Distribute the 60 and the 42.
60*5100 + 60x = 42*14500 + 42x
306000 + 60x = 609000 + 42x
Subtract 42x from both sides
306000 + 18x = 609000
Subtract 306000 from both sides
18x = 303000
And divide both sides by 18
x = 16833.33
So we have the 2nd truck with a load of 16833.33 kg, which is well over it's maximum permissible load of 8000 kg. Let's verify the results by plugging that mass into the before and after collision momentums.
60(5100 + 16833.33) = 60(21933.33) = 1316000
42(5100 + 4300 + 5100 + 16833.33) = 42(31333.33) = 1316000
They match. The 2nd truck was definitely over loaded.</span>
Answer:
3 km/h
Explanation:
Let's call the rowing speed in still water x, in km/h.
Rowing speed in upstream is: x - 2 km/h
Rowing speed in downstream is: x + 2 km/h
It took a crew 9 h 36 min ( = 9 3/5 = 48/5) to row 8 km upstream and back again. Therefore:
8/(x - 2) + 8/(x + 2) = 48/5 (notice that: time = distance/speed)
Multiplying by x² - 2², which is equivalent to (x-2)*(x+2)
8*(x+2) + 8*(x-2) = (48/5)*(x² - 4)
Dividing by 8
(x+2) + (x-2) = (6/5)*(x² - 4)
2*x = (6/5)*x² - 24/5
0 = (6/5)*x² - 2*x - 24/5
Using quadratic formula






A negative result has no sense, therefore the rowing speed in still water was 3 km/h