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ehidna [41]
2 years ago
15

Calculate and explain (in words) how you would make 90.0 mL of 2.0 M MgSO4 solution from a solid solute MgSO4.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Brut [27]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

MgSO4 mole wt = 24.3+32+16*4 = 120.3 gm

 for 90cc of 2M:

90/1000 * 2 * 120.3 = 21.66 gm

take 21.66 gm of the solid and dilute with water to 90 ml

lozanna [386]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

See Below.

Explanation:

Recall that molarity is defined by moles of solute over liters of solution (mol/L).

Therefore, to make 90.0 mL of 2.0 M MgSO₄, we will need:

\displaystyle 90.0\text{ mL} \cdot \frac{2.0\text{ mol MgSO$_4$}}{1\text{ L}} \cdot \frac{1\text{ L}}{1000\text{ mL}} = 0.18\text{ mol MgSO$_4$}

Convert this amount to grams. The molecular weight of MgSO₄ is 120.38 g/mol:

\displaystyle 0.18\text{ mol MgSO$_4$} \cdot \frac{120.38\text{ g MgSO$_4$}}{1\text{ mol MgSO$_4$}} = 22\text{ g MgSO$_4$}

Therefore, to make the solution, we can add 22 grams of MgSO₄ into a graduated cylinder, then mix and dilute the solution with distilled water until we reach 90.0 mL.

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How many grams of Cl2 are in 1.20 x 1024 Cl atoms?
Vaselesa [24]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

70.906 g

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given;

  • Atoms of Chlorine = 1.2 × 10^24 atoms

We are required to calculate the mass of Chlorine

  • We know that 1 mole of an element contains atoms equivalent to the Avogadro's number, 6.022 × 10^23.
  • That is , 1 mole of an element = 6.022 × 10^23 atoms
  • Therefore; 1 mole of Chlorine = 6.022 × 10^23 atoms

But since Chlorine gas is a molecule;

  • 1 mole of Chlorine gas = 2 × 6.022 × 10^23 atoms

But, molar mass of Chlorine gas = 70.906 g/mol

Then;

70.906 g Of chlorine gas = 2 × 6.022 × 10^23 atoms

                                          = 1.20 × 10^24 atoms

Thus;

For 1.2 × 10^24 atoms ;

= ( 70.906 g/mol × 1.2 × 10^24 atoms ) ÷ (1.20 × 10^24 atoms)

<h3>=  70.906 g </h3>

Therefore, 1.20 × 10^24 atoms of chlorine contains a mass of 70.906 g

=  

5 0
3 years ago
How many moles are present in a 5.8 g sample of copper?
Oksanka [162]

Explanation:

Molar mass of Cu = 63.5g/mol

Moles of Cu

= 5.8g / (63.5g/mol) = 0.091mol (B)

8 0
2 years ago
According to Bohr atomic model
nata0808 [166]

Answer:

A small positively charged nucleus surrounded by revolving negatively charged electrons in fixed orbits

7 0
3 years ago
Nevermind i got it dont need help thanks
OverLord2011 [107]

Answer:

Ok then...

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
C(S)+O2(g)--&gt;CO2(g)
soldi70 [24.7K]

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is 1.18 g.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given a chemical equation:

C(S)+O2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)

We know that at STP conditions:

22.4L of volume is occupied by 1 mole of a gas.

So, 2.21L of carbon dioxide is occupied by = \frac{1}{22.4L}\times 2.21L=0.0986mol of carbon dioxide gas.

By Stoichiometry of the above reaction:

1 mole of carbon dioxide gas is produced by 1 mole of carbon

So, 0.0986 moles of carbon dioxide is produced by = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.0986=0.0986mol of carbon.

Now, to calculate the mass of carbon, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Moles of carbon = 0.0986 mol

Molar mass of carbon = 12 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.0986mol=\frac{\text{Mass of carbon}}{12g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of carbon}=1.18g

Hence, the correct answer is 1.18 g.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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