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Black_prince [1.1K]
3 years ago
14

Match the vocabulary terms to their definitions.

Chemistry
1 answer:
mariarad [96]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Units Accuracy = the degree to which a measurement can be

Column Matter = anything that has mass and occupies

Space Precision = an indication of how close a measurement is to the correct

Replicated Meniscus = the curved top surface of a liquid

Result Density = the mass of an object per unit volume

Volume = space occupied, measured in cubic

Explanation:

In the fields of science , the Unit Accuracy of a measurement system is the degree of closeness of measurements of a quantity to that quantity's true value.

Column Matter can be defined as anything that had mass and occupies space.

Space Precision refers to the closeness of the measurements to each other. It's the quality, condition, or fact of being exact and accurate.

Replicated Meniscus is the curve in the upper surface of a liquid close to the surface of the container or another object, caused by surface tension. It can be either concave or convex, depending on the liquid and the surface.

Result Density can be defined as the mass of an object per unit volume.

Volume: The space occupied by any object is called the volume. The volume of an object is the amount of space occupied by the object. Volume is measured in "cubic units".

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A student is trying to develop a model of an instant heat pack. What is the essential characteristic of the chemical reaction th
Lana71 [14]

The standard enthalpy of reaction should be negative.

<h3>What is enthalpy?</h3>

A thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the total heat content of a system. It is equal to the internal energy of the system plus the product of pressure and volume.

Inside the heat pack are two chemicals that get mixed when you smush them together. As they mix, some weak bonds are broken, which takes a little bit of energy. But new, stronger bonds form which release energy. Releasing that energy causes the surroundings to heat up.

Hence, option B is correct.

Learn more about enthalpy here:

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3 0
2 years ago
A single-effect evaporator is concentrating a feed of 9072 kg/h of a 10 wt % solution of NaOH in water at temperature of 288.8 K
Aloiza [94]

Answer:

a) steam used = 8440 kg/hr

b)  Because as per calculation done in a), Steam is sufficient to evaporate 7257.6 kg/hr water from feed. Since feed is less than this amount, therefore whole water will be evaporated and 100% solid product will be obtained in bottom collection

Explanation:

Saturated steam pressure = 42KPag=1.42 bar

From steam table, Steam temperature = 110 C

Latent heat of this steam = 2230 KJ/kg

Process side pressure = 20 Kpaa = .2 bar

Water latent heat at this Pressue = 2360 KJ/kg

Water boiling Point at this Pressure =60 C

Feed Inlet temperature = 15.6 C

Total Heat required = Heat required to rise feed temperature from 15.6 to 60 degree C + Evaporation of water to concentrate the feed

Total Water evaporation required = 9072*(100-10)/100-9072*.1/.5*.5=7257.6 Kg/hr

Specific heat of feed assumed = 4.2 KJ/kg/K

=> Total heat required = 9072*4.2*(60-15.6)+7257.6*2360=18819682 KJ/hr

LMTD = ((110-60)-(110-15.6))/LN((110-60)/(110-15.6))=69.8 C

U, Overall Heat transfer coefficient = 1988 W/m2/K

Total heat required = U*A*LMTD

=> Area required of evaporator, A=18819682 *1000/3600/1988/59.8=44 m2

Steam used = 18819682/2230=8440 kg/hr

Energy required to condense vaporised feed = 7257.6*2360=17127936 KJ/hr

=> Steam efficiency = (18819682-17127936)/18819682=9%

b) Because as per calculation done in a), Steam is sufficient to evaporate 7257.6 kg/hr water from feed. Since feed is less than this amount, therefore whole water will be evaporated and 100% solid product will be obtained in bottom collection

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Juan ran 0.5 kilometers and Maria ran 600 meters. Who ran farther?
Setler79 [48]
0,5 kilometers = 500 metres
500<600
Maria ran farther
8 0
3 years ago
Determine whether each melting point observation corresponds to a pure sample of a single compound or to an impure sample with m
daser333 [38]

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Determine whether each melting point observation corresponds to a pure sample of a single compound or to an impure sample with multiple compounds.

Experimental melting point is BELOW literature value

Experimental melting point is CLOSE to literature value

WIDE melting point range

NARROW melting point range

Answer:

narrow melting point-pure sample of a single compound

experimental melting point is close to literature value-pure sample of a single compound

wide melting point range-impure sample of multiple compounds

experimental melting point is below literature value-impure sample of multiple compounds

Explanation:

The experimental melting point of a pure single compound is sharp and extremely close to the melting point of the substance as recorded in the literature. Usually, a pure substance melts within a narrow range of temperatures.

Impure samples of multiple compounds melt over a range of temperatures. Also if the experimental melting point is well below the record in literature, then the sample is contaminated by other compounds.

4 0
3 years ago
1. What was the purpose of creating a sodium bicarbonate solution? What was the purpose of adding soap to the solution?
raketka [301]

Answer:

1. Source of carbon  

2. Removal of cuticle

Explanation:

You may have been doing a photosynthesis lab in a biology course.

1. NaHCO₃

The purpose of creating a sodium bicarbonate solution was to provide the carbon that the plant needs for photosynthesis.

2. Soap solution

The soap solution acted as a detergent.  It removed some of the waxy, water-repelling cuticle from the leaf's surface and made it easier for the sodium carbonate solution to get inside.

3 0
3 years ago
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