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Tems11 [23]
3 years ago
5

Paper chromatography is a technique used to separate molecules based upon their size and solubility in a particular solvent. If

pigments from a particular species of plant are extracted and subjected to paper chromatography, which of the following results is most likely?
Paper chromatography would separate the pigments into several bands that appear green or yellow/orange.
Chemistry
1 answer:
dalvyx [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Paper chromatography would separate the pigments into several bands that appear green or yellow/orange.

Explanation:

Chloroplasts have a mixture of pigments with different colors: intense green chlorophyll-a, green chlorophyll-b, yellow carotenes and orange-yellow xanthophylls, in different proportions. All these substances have a different degree of solubility in non-polar solvents, which allows their separation when a solution of them ascends by capillarity through a porous paper strip, vertically arranged on a film of an organic solvent, where the most soluble move faster, and the less soluble move less on the filter paper strip. Therefore, several bands of different colors will appear that will be more or less distant from the solution according to the greater or lesser solubility of the pigments.

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(b) What is the pH of 0.40 M triethylammonium chloride, CH₃ (CH₂)₃ NHCl ?
Valentin [98]

pH of 0.40M triethylammonium chloride is 5.90.

<h3>What is pH?</h3>

A solution's acidity may be determined by looking at its pH, which is a measurement of hydrogen ion concentration. Pure water slightly separates into ions with roughly equal amounts of hydrogen and hydroxyl (OH) ions. [H+] is 107 for a neutral solution, or pH = 7.

<h3>Given : </h3>

Concentration of triethylammonium chloride = 0.40M

pH = ?

<h3>Solution: </h3>

(CH3CH2)3NHCl ------> (CH3CH2)3NH⁺ + Cl⁻

(CH3CH2)3NH⁺ will react with water to give H3O⁺ .

(CH3CH2)3N will have a Kb = 5.2 x 10 ^(-4)

Kw = Kb x Ka

=> Ka = Kw / Kb = 10^(-14) / 5.2 x 10 ^(-4)

=> Ka = 1.92 x 10^(-11)

so by the reaction we have ,

Ka = x²/(0.40 - x)

=> x = 1.2393 x 10 ^(-6)

now, pH = -log( [H3O⁺]) = - log ( 1.2393 x 10 ^(-6)) = 5.906

To learn more about pH :

brainly.com/question/15289741

#SPJ4

5 0
1 year ago
How can the requirements of Na (sodium) solve the requirements of Cl (chloride) instability achievement?
Paul [167]

Na releases 1 electron to be stable

Cl requires 1 electron to be stable

both are ionic bonded to be stable

8 0
2 years ago
Give the formula for an ionic compound formed from each pair of ions
Vera_Pavlovna [14]

Please, find the complete question in the picture attached.

Answer:

1. Na₂O

2. AlF₃

3. MgO

4. Ca₃P₂

Explanation:

1. Na⁺ and O²⁻

An ionic compound will be formed when two ions of opposite charge attract each other.

The positive ion is called cation and the negative ion is called anion.

Thus, every ionic compound has a cation and an anion electrostatically bonded.

The ions must combine in a proportion that genders a neutral compound: so you must have as many cations as negative charge has one anion and as many anions as positive charge has one cation.

This is, if the cation has charge +x, there will be x anions, and if the anion has charge -y, there will be y cations.

Simbolically:

Cation:A^{+x}\\ \\ Anion:B^{-y}\\ \\ Compound:A_yB_x

As you see, the subscripts for each element in the chemical formula are obtained by the exchage of the charges of the ions.

Then, for Na⁺ and O²⁻, the subscript for Na will be 2 and the subscript for O will be 1; and the formula of the ionic compound formed by this pair ot ions is:

  • Na₂O

2. Al³⁺ and F⁻

  • The subscript of Al will be 1 (because the F ion has charge 1-, and the subscript of F will be 3 (because the Al ion has charge +3).

Thus the ionic compound formed by this pair of ions is:

  • AlF₃

3. Mg²⁺ and S²⁻

  • The charge 2+ from Mg atom wil become the subscript 2 of S atom, and the charge 2- will become the subscript 2 of Mg atom:

That results in the formula: Mg₂S₂

Except for some special compounds, the chemical formula is simplified, dividing by the least common denominator. In this case, that means that the two 2 subscripts are simplified to 1, and the final chemical formula for the ionic compound formed by this pair of ions is:

  • MgO

4. Ca²⁺ and P³⁻

  • The charge 2+ from Ca will become subscript 2 for P and the charge 3- whill become subscript 3 for Ca.

Hence, the ionic compound formed by these two ions is:

  • Ca₃P₂

7 0
2 years ago
2H2(g) + O2(g) = 2H2O(l)
Anna [14]

Anwer:

1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.01

4 0
3 years ago
A ground-state H atom absorbs a photon of wavelength 94.91 nm, and its electron attains a higher energy level. The atom then emi
vitfil [10]

The intermediate energy level that the electron reached from the ground state is; n= 3.

<h3>What are energy levels in an atom?</h3>

The fixed distances from an atom's nucleus where electrons may be found are referred to as energy levels (also known as electron shells). Higher energy electrons have greater energy as you move out from the nucleus.

A region of space within an energy level known as an orbital is where an electron is most likely to be found.

The formula to get the higher level is Rydberg's formula;

1/λ = R(1/n₁² - 1/n₂²)

where;

R is rydberg constant = 1.097 × 10⁷ m⁻¹

We want to find the intermediate level where wavelength = 1281 nm = 1281 × 10⁻⁹ m

Thus;

\frac{1}{1280(10^{-9})} = 1.097*10^{7}(\frac{1}{n_{2}^{2}}-\frac{1}{5^{2}})  \\0.0712=\frac{1}{n_{2}^{2}}-\frac{1}{25}  \\\frac{1}{n_{2}^{2}}=0.0712+\frac{1}{25}\\\frac{1}{n_{2}^{2}}=0.1112

n₂ = √(1/0.1112)

n₂ ≈ 3

To know more about energy levels, visit: brainly.com/question/10763798

#SPJ4

5 0
2 years ago
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