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siniylev [52]
2 years ago
12

Unless otherwise instructed, you may refer to the periodic table in the Chemistry: Problems and Solutions book for this question

.
Which element belongs to the p-block?


cobalt


oxygen


rubidium


hydrogen
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tom [10]2 years ago
8 0
Answer: oxygen

There is the s,p,d and f blocks, from groups 1-2 that is the s block, 13-18 that’s the p block, 3-12 is the d block and the f would be lanthanide(#57-71) and actinide (#89-103).
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Using the equations 2 Sr(s) + O₂ (g) → 2 SrO (s) ∆H° = -1184 kJ/mol SrO (s) + CO₂ (g) → SrCO₃ (s) ∆H° = -234 kJ/mol CO₂ (g) → C(
kkurt [141]

<u>Answer:</u> The \Delta H^o_{rxn} for the reaction is 72 kJ.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation is treated as ordinary algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The given chemical reaction follows:

2SrCO_3(s)\rightarrow 2Sr(s)+2C(s)+3O_2(g)      \Delta H^o_{rxn}=?

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction are:

(1) 2Sr(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2SrO(s)    \Delta H_1=-1184kJ

(2) SrO(s)+CO_2(g)\rightarrow SrCO_3(s)     \Delta H_2=-234kJ      ( × 2)

(3) CO_2(g)\rightarrow C(s)+O_2(g)     \Delta H_3=394kJ    ( × 2)

The expression for enthalpy of the reaction follows:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[1\times (\Delta H_1)]+[2\times (-\Delta H_2)]+[2\times (\Delta H_3)]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(1\times (-1184))+(2\times -(-234))+(2\times (394))]=72kJ

Hence, the \Delta H^o_{rxn} for the reaction is 72 kJ.

4 0
3 years ago
What design element of an astronaut's spacesuits protects him or her from micrometeoroids, which are tiny bits of space debris t
leonid [27]

Answer:

Tough outer shell

Explanation:

Three types of space suits based on their purpose are IVA (Intravehicular activity), EVA (extravehicular activity), and IEVA (intra/extravehicular activity)

Space suits have an outer layer known as the Integrated Thermal Micrometeoroid Garment also known as the TMG or ITMG

The functions of the TMG includes the provision of an insulation medium to the wearer of the suit thereby preventing loss of heat and keeping the wearer warm, protect the wearer from solar radiation which are harmful as well as from Micrometeoroid and debris orbiting in space known as MMOD

The outermost layer of the EMU TMG suits is white Ortho-Fabric that consists of Nomex, Kevlar and Gore-Tex, making it fire resistant, very strong and very tough, and water proof as well as breathable.

3 0
3 years ago
I need help I can't chose between A or D
djyliett [7]
That’s a hard one, but honestly i would go with a.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The boiling point of water is a _____ property and is equal to _____.
Reptile [31]

Answer:

The boiling point of water is a physical property and is equal to 0 C.

The Correct Answer is : C

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The atomic weight of a newly discovered element is 98.225 amu. it has two naturally occuring isotopes. one isotope has a mass of
Aloiza [94]
Atomic weight of an element can be calculated as follows:
average atomic weight = 
(atomic weight of first isotope)(its percentage of abundance) + 
(atomic weight of second isotope)(its percentage of abundance)

average atomic weight = 98.225 amu
atomic weight of first isotope = 97.780 amu
its percentage of abundance = 1 - 0.417 = 0.583
atomic weight of second isotope = ??
its percentage of abundance = 0.417

So, just substitute in the above equation to get the atomic weight of the second isotope as follows:
98.225 = (97.78)(0.583) + (mass2)(0.417) 
atomic weight of second isotope = 98.847 amu
4 0
3 years ago
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