Answer:

Explanation:
Given


Required
Determine the object's speed
Kinetic Energy is calculated as:

Make m the subject

Momentum is calculated as:

Make m the subject

So, we have:
and 
Equate both expressions: 

Multiply both sides by v


Make v the subject

Substitute
and 



Answer:
7572 m/s
Explanation:
The force between two masses separated by a distance r is given as:

Where F is the attractive force between 2 masses, m1 and m2, r is the distance between the centres of the masses and G is the universal gravitation constant, which is 
The mass of the earth (
) is far greater than the mass of the sputnik (
). Therefore
. The mass of the sputnik is neglected, therefore:

But F is actually centripetal acceleration, a = v²/r

Answer:
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