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Firlakuza [10]
2 years ago
7

Why do some quasars have red shifts greater than 1?.

Physics
1 answer:
slega [8]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

They are very distant.

Explanation:

With relativistic red shifts that take into account dilation of space-time, as Einstein predicted.

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Two Carnot air conditioners, A and B, are removing heat from different rooms. The outside temperature is the same for both rooms
amid [387]

Answer:

a) Work required for air conditioner A = 354.7 J

b) Work required for air conditioner B = 310.3 J

c) The magnitude of the heat deposited outside for conditioner A = 4684.7 J

d) The magnitude of the heat deposited outside for conditioner B = 4640.3 J

Explanation:

In a carnot air conditioner, it operates like a reverse carnot engine; i.e. it removes heat from the cold reservoir (making it colder) and dumps the heat in the hot reservoir (making it hotter)

For a Carnot air conditioner,

Q꜀ is the heat removed from the colder reservoir = 4330 J for both cases

T꜀ is the temperature of the colder reservoir (temperature of the rooms) = 293 K and 296 K for both cases to be considered.

Qₕ is the heat deposited in the warmer reservoir = ? for both cases

Tₕ is the temperature of the hot reservoir (temperature of outside) = 317 K for both cases.

For Carnot air conditioners,

Qₕ = W + Q꜀ (eqn 1)

And

(Qₕ/Tₕ) - (Q꜀/T꜀) = 0 (eqn 2)

Making Qₕ the subject of formula in eqn 2

Qₕ = Tₕ (Q꜀/T꜀)

Substituting this into eqn 1

Tₕ (Q꜀/T꜀) = W + Q꜀

Q꜀ (Tₕ/T꜀) - Q꜀ = W

Q꜀ [(Tₕ - T꜀)/T꜀ ] = W

W = Q꜀ [ (Tₕ - T꜀)/T꜀ ]

For the air conditioner A,

T꜀ = 293 K, Tₕ = 317 K, Q꜀ = 4330 J, W = ?

W = Q꜀ [ (Tₕ - T꜀)/T꜀ ] = 4330 [ (317 - 293)/293] = 354.7 J

For the air conditioner B,

T꜀ = 296 K, Tₕ = 317 K, Q꜀ = 4330 J, W = ?

W = Q꜀ [ (Tₕ - T꜀)/T꜀ ] = 4330 [ (317 - 296)/296] = 310.3 J

c) Qₕ = W + Q꜀

For conditioner A,

Qₕ = 354.7 + 4330 = 4684.7 J

For conditioner B,

Qₕ = 310.3 + 4330 = 4640.3 J

8 0
3 years ago
Absolute Zero is when energy / molecules stop moving.
denis-greek [22]

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

When all of the molecules (or atoms) in a system stop moving completely, that's as cold as they can get

3 0
2 years ago
a trampoline launches a 50kg person 2m into the air. if the springs push with 1960N of force, how much displacement was there in
Lina20 [59]

Answer: 0.5 m

Explanation:

Given

Mass of the person is m=50\ kg

Trampoline launches the person into the air up to height of h=2\ m

Force experience by springs is F=1960\ N

Here, the work done on displacing the springs is equivalent to the Potential energy acquired by the person i.e.

\Rightarrow F\cdot x=mgh\quad [\text{x=displacement of the trampoline}]\\\\\text{Insert the values}\\\\\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{50\times 9.8\times 2}{1960}\\\\\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{980}{1960}\\\\\Rightarrow x=0.5\ m

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
19. A 0.0340 kg bullet traveling at 120 m/s embeds itself in a 1.24 kg wooden block which
Blababa [14]

Answer: x ≈ 36.3 cm

Explanation:

Conservation of momentum during the collision

0.0340(120) + 1.24(0) = (0.0340 + 1.24) v

v = 3.2025 m/s

The kinetic energy of the block/bullet mass will convert to spring potential

½kx² = ½mv²

x = √(mv²/k)

x = √(1.274(3.2025²) / 99.0)

x = 0.363293... ≈ 36.3 cm

3 0
3 years ago
A bike with 15cm diameter wheels accelerates uniformly from rest to a speed of 7.1m/s over a distance of 35.4m. Determine the an
Finger [1]

Answer:

9.47 rad/s^2

Explanation:

Diameter = 15 cm, radius, r = diameter / 2 = 7.5 cm = 0.075 m, u = 0, v = 7.1 m/s,

s = 35.4 m

let a be the linear acceleration.

Use III equation of motion.

v^2 = u^2 + 2 a s

7.1 x 7.1 = 0 + 2 x a x 35.4

a = 0.71 m/s^2

Now the relation between linear acceleration and angular acceleration is

a = r x α

where,  α is angular acceleration

α = 0.71 / 0.075 = 9.47 rad/s^2

8 0
3 years ago
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