The most abundant isotope is the isotope with the mass number the closest to the average atomic mass.
Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, in a dilution process, water is added to a solute in order to decrease its concentration but increase the volume of the solution. It means that if we have 20.0 mL of a 12.0-M solution of HCl and we want a 0.500-M solution, we need to apply the following formula considering that the moles remain unchanged:

Thus, solving for the final volume is:

So plugging in the values we obtain:

Now, since the initial volume of acid was 20.0 mL and the final volume is 480 mL, the added volume of distilled water is:

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Answer:
soil profile is the vertical cross- section of the soil containing various layers called horizons. it helps us to examine the structure of soil.
Answer:Hope this helps!
Explanation:
You can use a flame test to help identify the composition of a sample. The test is used to identify metal ions (and certain other ions) based on the characteristic emission spectrum of the elements. The test is performed by dipping a wire or wooden splint into a sample solution or coating it with the powdered metal salt. The color of a gas flame is observed as the sample is heated. If a wooden splint is used, it's necessary to wave the sample through the flame to avoid setting the wood on fire. The color of the flame is compared against the flame colors known to be associated with the metals.