Inorganic compounds which are found in the earth are called
1 answer:
You might be interested in
Aromatic compounds are compounds that contain carbon-carbon multiple bonds.
The question did not mention that a heteroatom is present in the compound so we can assume that there is none of such. In that case, the compound contains only hydrogen and carbon.
So,
(CH)n = 78
where n is the number of each atom present.
(12 +1)n = 78
n = 78/13
n = 6
The molecular formula of the compound is C6H6
When C6H6 is treated with .conc.HNO3/conc.H2SO4 the compound shown in image 1 is formed. The reaction occurs at the C-C multiple bond.
When C6H6 is reacted with chlorine in the presence of sunlight, hexachlorobenzene (shown in image 2 attached) is formed.
<u>Answer:</u> The enthalpy of the reaction is 269.4 kJ/mol
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the heat absorbed by the calorimeter, we use the equation:
where,
q = heat absorbed
c = heat capacity of calorimeter = 675 J/°C
= change in temperature =
Putting values in above equation, we get:
To calculate the heat absorbed by water, we use the equation:
where,
q = heat absorbed
m = mass of water = 925 g
c = heat capacity of water = 4.186 J/g°C
= change in temperature =
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Total heat absorbed =
Total heat absorbed =
To calculate the enthalpy change of the reaction, we use the equation:
where,
q = amount of heat absorbed = 134.7 kJ
n = number of moles of hydrocarbon = 0.500 moles
= enthalpy change of the reaction
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the enthalpy of the reaction is 269.4 kJ/mol