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2 years ago

A distinct molecular species that is formed in one step of a reaction mechanism and then reacts in a subsequent step is called

1 answer:

8 0

Notice that the oxygen atom produced in the first step of this mechanism is consumed in the second step and therefore does not appear as a product in the overall reaction. Species that are produced in one step and consumed in a subsequent step are called intermediates.

I hope that helps

ps. not my words, my older cousins

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Choose which of the following are organic. (check all that apply) *

Charra [1.4K]

Answer:

The answer is A, B and E

Explanation:

A - carbohydrates

B - Lipids

C- COH

E - Proteins

all except O and NaOH

7 0

2 years ago

Sodium metal reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas according to the following equation: 2Na(s) + 2H2O(l)2NaOH(aq) + H2(g) Th

Maru [420]

Answer:

Number of moles of sodium reacted = 0.707 moles

Explanation:

P(H₂) = P(T) – P(H₂O)

P(H₂) = 754 – 17.5 = 736.5 mm Hg

Use the ideal gas equation which

PV= nRT, where P is the pressure V is the volume, n is the number of moles R is the Gas Constant and T is temperature

<u>Re- arrange to calculate the number of moles and using the data provided</u>

n = P x V/R x T

n =736.5 x 8.77/62.36367 x (mmHg/mol K) x (20 + 273)

n = 0.35348668

n = 0.353 moles H₂

<u>from the equation we know that</u>

0.353 mole H₂ x 2mole Na/1mole H₂, So

0.353 x 2 = 0.707 mole Na

The number of moles of Sodium metal reacted were 0.707 moles.

3 0

2 years ago

Natural gas (CH4) has a molar mass of 16.0 g/mole. You started out the day with a tank containing 200.0 g of natural gas. At the

hodyreva [135]

Considering the definition of molar mass, the moles of gas used are 10.625 moles.

<h3>Definition of molar mass</h3>

The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

<h3>Amount of moles used</h3>

Natural gas has a molar mass of 16.0 g/mole.

You started out the day with a tank containing 200.0 g of natural gas. So, you can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 16 grams are contained in 1 mole, 200 grams are contained in how many moles?

$amount of moles at the beginning=\frac{200 gramsx1 mole}{16 grams}$

<u><em>amount of moles at the beginning= 12.5 moles</em></u>

At the end of the day, your tank contains 30.0 g of natural gas. So, you can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 16 grams are contained in 1 mole, 30 grams are contained in how many moles?

$amount of moles at the end=\frac{30 gramsx1 mole}{16 grams}$

<u><em>amount of moles at the end= 1.875 moles</em></u>

The number of moles used will be the difference between the number of moles used initially and the contents at the end of the day.

moles used= amount of moles at the beginning - amount of moles at the end

moles used= 12.5 moles - 1.875 moles

<u><em>moles used= 10.625 moles</em></u>

Finally, the moles of gas used are 10.625 moles.

Learn more about molar mass:

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3 0

1 year ago

The hydrogen ions in the core of the sun move at high speed. Colliding together and sticking to each other.

kenny6666 [7]

Answer:

The process describes the source of energy of the Sun such that it shines as a result of nuclear fusion of hydrogen taking place.

Explanation:

The Sun generates energy by hydrogen within the Sun undergoing nuclear fusion to form helium.

Nuclear fusion reaction involves combining of two or more atomic nuclei to produce one or more completely different atomic nuclei as well as protons or neutrons, with a loss or gain of mass and the release or absorption of energy.

The process whereby four hydrogen atoms combine to form one helium atom with a mass deficit, which is accounted for by the release of energy, result in the high intense light of the Sun.

8 0

2 years ago

The following equilibrium is formed when copper and bromide ions are placed in a solution:

JulsSmile [24]

Answer:

1. Reaction will shift rightwards towards the products.

2. It will turn green.

3. The solution will be cooler..

B) It will turn green.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the stated equilibrium:

$heat + Cu(H_2O)_6 ^{+2} (blue) + 4Br^- \rightleftharpoons 6H_2O + CuBr_4^{-2} (green)$

In such a way, by thinking out the Le Chatelier's principle, we can answer to each question:

1. If potassium bromide, which adds bromide ions, is added more reactant is being added to the solution, therefore, the reaction will shift rightwards towards the products.

2. The formation of the green complex is favored, therefore, it will turn green.

3. The solution will be cooler as heat is converted into "cold" in order to reestablish equilibrium.

B) In this case, as the heat is a reactant, if more heat is added, more products will be formed, which implies that it will turn green.

Regards.

3 0

2 years ago