Explain the following observations

Can anyone help me for these 2 questions

Fynjy0 [20]

1.D 2.A that is pretty hard

3 0

3 years ago

Compared to the charge of a proton, the charge of all electron has

Kay [80]

Answer: option (4) the same magnitude and the opposite sign.

Justification:

1) Electrons are negative particles thar are around the nucleus of the atom (in regions called orbitals).


2) Protons are positive particles that are inside the nuclus of the atom.


3) The nucleus of the atom has the same number of protons as electrons are in the orbitals of the atom.


4) The atoms are neutral (neither positive nor negative) because there are the same number of electrons and protons and their charge are of the same magnitude but different sign: (+) + (-) = 0: positive + negative = neutral.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The equilibrium constant has been estimated to be 0.12 at 25 °C. If you had originally placed 0.069 mol of cyclohexane in a 2.8

scZoUnD [109]

Answer: Concentrations of cyclohexane and methylcyclopentane at equilibrium are 0.0223 M and 0.0027 M respectively

Explanation:

Moles of cyclohexane = 0.069 mole

Volume of solution = 2.8 L

Initial concentration of cyclohexane = $\frac{moles}{Volume}=\frac{0.069}{2.8}=0.025M$

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

cyclohexane ⇔ methylcyclopentane

Initial conc. 0.025 M 0

At eqm. conc. (0.025-x)M (x) M

The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,

K= methylcyclopentane / cyclohexane

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

$0.12=\frac{(x)}{(0.025-x)}$

By solving the term 'x', we get :

x = 0.0027

Concentration of cyclohexane at equilibrium = (0.025-x ) M = (0.025-0.0027) M = 0.0223 M

Concentration of methylcyclopentane at equilibrium = (x ) M = (0.0027) M

4 0

3 years ago

The rate of effusion of oxygen to an unknown gas is 0.935. what is the other gas?

Kamila [148]

Answer:

N2

Explanation:

Rate of effusion is defined by Graham's Law:

(Rate 1/Rate 2) = (sqrt (M2)/ sqrt (M1))

(Where M is the molar mass of each substance. )

Molar Mass of oxygen, O2, is 32 (M1).

Rate of effusion of O2 to an unknown gas is .935(Rate 1).

Rate 2 is unknown so put 1.

Solve for x (M2).

.935/1 = sqrt x/ sqrt32

.935 x sqrt 32 = sqrt x

5.29 = sq rt x

5.29^2 = 27.975 = 28

N2 has a molar mass of 28 so it is the correct gas.

4 0

3 years ago

The increasing concentration of a chemical as it moves through the links in a food chain is called ________.

algol13

Answer: Biological Magnification

Explanation:

Organisms acquire toxic substance from the environment along with nutrients and water. Some of the toxins are metabolized and excreted, but others accumulate in specific tissues, especially fat. One of the reasons accumulated toxins are particularly harmful is that the become more concentrated in successive trophic level of the food web, this is the process of biological magnification.

Magnification occurs because the biomass at any given level is produced from a must larger biomass ingested from the level below. Thus the top-level carnivores tend to be the organism most severely affected by toxic compounds in the environment.

Examples of toxins that demonstrate biology magnification are chlorinated hydrocarbons, and many pesticides.

4 0

3 years ago