CARBON is the element that must be present in an organic compound.
1) D) The amount of space a substance takes up
2) A) The amount of matter in a substance
Answer:
2.95 g of CH₄
Explanation:
To start this, we determine the equation:
4H₂ + CO₂ → CH₄ + 2H₂O
4 moles of hydrogen react to 1 mol of carbon dioxide in order to produce 1 mol of methane and 2 moles of water.
To determine the limiting reactant, we need to know the moles of each reactant.
8.1 g . 1 mol/ 44g = 0.184 moles of carbon dioxide
2.3 g . 1mol / 2g = 1.15 moles of hydrogen
4 moles of hydrogen react to 1 mol of CO₂
Then, 1.15 moles may react to (1.15 . 1) /4 = 0.2875 moles
We only have 0.184 moles of CO₂, so this is the limiting reactant. Not enough CO₂ to complete the 0.2875 moles that are needed.
Ratio is 1:1. 1 mol of CO₂ produces 1 mol of methane
Then, 0.184 moles of CO₂ will produce 0.184 moles of CH₄
We convert moles to mass: 0.184 mol . 16 g /mol = 2.95 g
Answer:
0.371
Explanation:
number of moles = mass / Ar
= 23.8g / 32.1 + (16.0 × 2)
= 0.37129485179 = 0.371 (3 s.f).
hope it helps :)
Fuel cells work by passing hydrogen through the anode of a fuel cell and oxygen through the cathode. On the anode site, hydrogen molecules are split into electrons and protons. They have a high efficiency therefore these fuel cells are also considered to be very clean plus a fuel cells only by-products are electricity, excess heat, and water.
