Answer:
37 mmol of acetate need to add to this solution.
Explanation:
Acetic acid is an weak acid. According to Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for a buffer consist of weak acid (acetic acid) and its conjugate base (acetate)-
![pH=pK_{a}(acetic acid)+log[\frac{mmol of CH_{3}COO^{-}}{mmol of CH_{3}COOH }]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_%7Ba%7D%28acetic%20acid%29%2Blog%5B%5Cfrac%7Bmmol%20of%20CH_%7B3%7DCOO%5E%7B-%7D%7D%7Bmmol%20of%20CH_%7B3%7DCOOH%20%7D%5D)
Here pH is 5.31,
(acetic acid) is 4.74 and number of mmol of acetic acid is 10 mmol.
Plug in all the values in the above equation:
![5.31=4.74+log[\frac{mmol of CH_{3}COO^{-}}{10}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=5.31%3D4.74%2Blog%5B%5Cfrac%7Bmmol%20of%20CH_%7B3%7DCOO%5E%7B-%7D%7D%7B10%7D%5D)
or, mmol of
= 37
So 37 mmol of acetate need to add to this solution.
Answer:
The object at 50°C will have a higher kinetic energy.
Explanation:
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object. As you introduce more energy into the system (e.g. heat the object), the particles on average move faster because they have more kinetic energy.
Answer:


Explanation:
first write the equilibrium equaion ,
⇄ 
assuming degree of dissociation
=1/10;
and initial concentraion of
=c;
At equlibrium ;
concentration of
![[C_3H_5O_3^{-} ]= c\alpha](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BC_3H_5O_3%5E%7B-%7D%20%20%5D%3D%20c%5Calpha)
![[H^{+}] = c\alpha](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%20c%5Calpha)

is very small so
can be neglected
and equation is;

= 
![P_H =- log[H^{+} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_H%20%3D-%20log%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5D)





composiion ;
![c=\frac{1}{\alpha} \times [H^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=c%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Calpha%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
![[H^{+}] =antilog(-P_H)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3Dantilog%28-P_H%29)
![[H^{+} ] =0.0014](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5D%20%3D0.0014)

