33. An object with a mass of 2300g has a force of 6.2N applied to it. What is the resulting acceleration

Which of the following pairs of elements is most likely to form an ionic compound?1.Nitrogen and sulfur? OR 2. Magnesium and Flu

Fudgin [204]

Answer:

Magnesium and fluorine.

Explanation:

Ionic compounds are formed by the electrostatic attraction of cations and anions.

Cations, positive ions, are formed when atoms lose electrons, and anions, negative ions, are formed when atoms gain electrons.

When two different atoms have similar atraction for electrons (electronegativity) they will not donate to nor catch electrons from each other, so cations and anions will not be formed. Instead, the atoms would prefer to share electrons forming covalent bonds to complete their outermost shell (octet rule).

Then, in order to form ionic compounds the electronegativities have to substantially different. This situation does not happen between two nonmetal elements, which nitrogen and sulfur are. Then, you can predict safely that nitrogen and sulfur will not form an ionic compound.

Ionic compounds, then require the electronegativity difference that exist between some metals and nonmetals. Being magnesium an alkaline earth metal, its electronegativity is very low. On the other hand, fluorine the first element of the group 17, has the highest electronegativity of all the elements.Thus magnesium and fluorine will have enough electronegativity difference to justify the exchange of electrons, forming ions and, consequently, ionic compounds.

5 0

3 years ago

The combustion of 1.5011.501 g of fructose, C6H12O6(s)C6H12O6(s) , in a bomb calorimeter with a heat capacity of 5.205.20 kJ/°C

avanturin [10]

Answer : The internal energy change is -2805.8 kJ/mol

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the heat gained by the calorimeter.

$q=c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})$

where,

q = heat gained = ?

c = specific heat = $5.20kJ/^oC$

$T_{final}$ = final temperature = $27.43^oC$

$T_{initial}$ = initial temperature = $22.93^oC$

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$q=5.20kJ/^oC\times (27.43-22.93)^oC$

$q=23.4kJ$

Now we have to calculate the enthalpy change during the reaction.

$\Delta H=-\frac{q}{n}$

where,

$\Delta H$ = enthalpy change = ?

q = heat gained = 23.4 kJ

n = number of moles fructose = $\frac{\text{Mass of fructose}}{\text{Molar mass of fructose}}=\frac{1.501g}{180g/mol}=0.00834mole$

$\Delta H=-\frac{23.4kJ}{0.00834mole}=-2805.8kJ/mole$

Therefore, the enthalpy change during the reaction is -2805.8 kJ/mole

Now we have to calculate the internal energy change for the combustion of 1.501 g of fructose.

Formula used :

$\Delta H=\Delta U+\Delta n_gRT$

or,

$\Delta U=\Delta H-\Delta n_gRT$

where,

$\Delta H$ = change in enthalpy = $-2805.8kJ/mol$

$\Delta U$ = change in internal energy = ?

$\Delta n_g$ = change in moles = 0 (from the reaction)

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K

T = temperature = $27.43^oC=273+27.43=300.43K$

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$\Delta U=\Delta H-\Delta n_gRT$

$\Delta U=(-2805.8kJ/mol)-[0mol\times 8.314J/mol.K\times 300.43K$

$\Delta U=-2805.8kJ/mol-0$

$\Delta U=-2805.8kJ/mol$

Therefore, the internal energy change is -2805.8 kJ/mol

5 0

3 years ago

Suppose you have a dozen carbon atoms, a dozen gold atoms, and a dozen iron atoms. Even though you have the same number of each,

mixer [17]

Answer:

By weight they have the same mass, but the number of atoms is different

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Although a scientific theory is well supported and widely accepted, what might cause it to change? HELPPP

ASHA 777 [7]

Although a scientific theories will support and wildly excepted, what might cause of the change?

the answer would be A, New Evidence.

8 0

2 years ago

The analysis of a hydrocarbon revealed that it was 85.7% C and 14.3% H by mass. When 1.77 g of the gas was stored in a 1.500-L f

gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

The formula of hydrocarbon = $C_3H_6$

Explanation:

$Moles =\frac {Given\ mass}{Molar\ mass}$

% of C = 85.7

Molar mass of C = 12.0107 g/mol

% moles of C = 85.7 / 12.0107 = 7.14

% of H = 14.3

Molar mass of H = 1.00784 g/mol

% moles of H = 14.3 / 1.00784 = 14.19

Taking the simplest ratio for C and H as:

7.14 : 14.19 = 1 : 2

The empirical formula is = $CH_2$

Also, Given that:

Pressure = 508 Torr

Temperature = 17 °C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15

So,

T = (17 + 273.15) K = 290.15 K

Volume = 1.500 L

Using ideal gas equation as:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature

R is Gas constant having value = 62.3637 L.torr/K.mol

Applying the equation as:

508 Torr × 1.500 L = n × 62.3637 L.torr/K.mol × 290.15 K

⇒n = 0.0421 moles

Given that :

Amount = 1.77 g

Molar mass = ?

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

$0.0421\ moles= \frac{1.77\ g}{Molar\ mass}$

Molar mass of the hydrocarbon = 42.04 g/mol

Molecular formulas is the actual number of atoms of each element in the compound while empirical formulas is the simplest or reduced ratio of the elements in the compound.

Thus,

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

Where, n is any positive number from 1, 2, 3...

Mass from the Empirical formula = 1×12 + 2×1= 14 g/mol

Molar mass = 42.04 g/mol

So,

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

42.04 = n × 14

⇒ n = 3

The formula of hydrocarbon = $C_3H_6$

5 0

3 years ago