<span>In order for the results to be valid, the dependent variable can only be affected by the independent variable, so somethings need to be kept constant. The things that need to be kept constant are called controlled variables.</span>
Answer:
duplication being slightly more expensive.
Explanation:
Answer:

Explanation:
Given that,
The distance between two spheres, r = 25 cm = 0.25 m
The capacitance, C = 26 pF = 26×10⁻¹² F
Charge, Q = 12 nC = 12 × 10⁻⁹ C
We need to find the work done in moving the charge. We know that, work done is given by :

Put all the values,

So, the work done is
.
Answer:
44 N
Explanation:
The electrostatic forces between two charges is given by:

where
k is the Coulomb's constant
q1 and q2 are the two charges
r is their separation
We notice that the force is directly proportional to the charges.
In this problem, initially we have a force of
F = 22 N
on a q2 = 4.0 C, exerted by a charge q1.
If the charge is doubled,
q2 = 8.0 C
This means that the force will also double, so it will be
