Answer:
a) the one with a lower orbit b) the one with a higher orbit
Explanation:
Let's consider orbital mechanics. To get an object in orbit, we need it to fall to earth parallel to the earth's surface. To understand it easily imagine a projectile thrown horizontally further and further away, at one point, the projectile hits the cannon from behind. Considering there is no wind resistance, that would be a projecile in orbit.
In other words, the circular orbits of some objects around a massive body are due to the equality between centrifugal acceleration and gravity acceleration.
.
so the velocity is

where "G" is the gravitational constant, "M" the mass of the massive body and "r" the distance between the object and the center of gravity of mass M. As you can note, if "r" increase, "v" decrease.
The orbital period of any object in orbit is

where "a" is length of semi-major axis (a = r in circular orbits). So if "r" increase, "T" increase.
The mass of ball a is twice the mass of ball b:

This means that the initial potential energy of ball a (

) is twice the potential energy of ball b (

):

When the two balls reach the ground, the potential energy of each ball has converted into kinetic energy (since now their altitude is h=0), because the total mechanical energy of each ball must be conserved. Therefore:


and so the kinetic energy of ball a must be twice the kinetic energy of ball b:
I predict that the planet with active volcanoes will have more craters, due to the volcanic explosions, as opposed to a planet without active volcanoes.
The direction of magnetic field is south-east and the magnitude is
×
.
Here, the magnitude of CD and BC will be cancelled, as they both are in the opposite direction and equal to each other.
the magnitude, towards the diagonal AC will result in CP, which is the direction of the electric field.
magnitude of electric field can be defined as :- The force per charge on the test charge is a straight forward way to define the size of the electric field.
To find the magnitude of the electric field use the formula

inserting the values,
×
× 
×
/ 
×
N/C
Learn more about calculating magnitude of the electric field at one corner here:-
brainly.com/question/14922532
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A change in velocity or a change in direction, or both! Hope this helps