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Eduardwww [97]
4 years ago
12

What was the key design change for hfc-134a a/c systems versus CFC 12 a/c systems

Chemistry
1 answer:
BabaBlast [244]4 years ago
6 0
Answer is: key design change for HFC-134a A/C systems versus CFC-12 A/C systems was quick couple service fitting and that design reduce venting and mixing of refrigerants during service.

<span> Level of contamination is also reduced and the emission of refrigerants and greenhouse gases (sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide) is also reduced.</span>

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6 0
4 years ago
A 25.00 ml sample of an aqueous solution of ba(oh)2 requires 18.45 ml of 0.01500 m hcl (aq) for its neutralization. what is the
klio [65]

5.54 x 10⁻³ M

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given:

Neutralization reaction between:

  • 25.00 ml of Ba(OH)₂
  • 18.45 ml of 0.015 M HCl

Question:

What is the molarity of the Ba(OH)₂ solution?

The Process:

Let us say the molarity of the Ba (OH)₂ solution as x M.

Step-1: prepare moles for each reagent

\boxed{ \ M = \frac{n}{V} \ } \rightarrow \boxed{ \ n = MV \ }

\boxed{ \ Ba(OH)_2 \rightarrow n = (x \ \frac{mol}{L})(25 \ ml) = 25x \ mmol \ }

\boxed{ \ HCl \rightarrow n = (0.015 \ \frac{mol}{L})(18.45 \ ml) = 0.277 \ mmol \ }

Step-2: neutralization

We use the ICE table to see how neutralization occurs between acid and base.

Balanced reaction:

                   \boxed{ \ Ba(OH)_2_{(aq)} + 2HCl_{(aq)} \rightarrow BaCl_2_{(aq)} + 2H_2O_{(l)} \ }

Initial:               25x                0.277              -                    -

Change:    - ¹/₂ · (0.277)        -0.277      +¹/₂ · (0.277)     +0.277

Equlibrium:        -                       -           +¹/₂ · (0.277)    +0.277

  • Neutralization causes no excess of hydrogen or hydroxide ions in solution. In the end, the number of acid and base reactions is balanced. In other words, the two reagents have run out with nothing left.
  • HCl acts as a limiting reagent.

Step-3: calculate the molarity of the Ba(OH)₂ solution.

We consider Ba (OH) from the initial, change, and equilibrium stages.

\boxed{ \ 25x - \frac{1}{2}(0.277) = 0 \ }

\boxed{ \ 25x = \frac{1}{2}(0.277) \ }

\boxed{ \ 50x = 0.277 \ }

\boxed{ \ x = \frac{0.277}{50} \ }

\boxed{ \ x = 5.54 \times 10^{-3} \ }

Thus, the molarity of the Ba(OH)₂ solution is 5.54 x 10⁻³ M.

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Alternative Steps

  • Valence of base = the number of OH⁻ ions
  • Valence of acid = the number of H⁺ ions

Neutralization: \boxed{ \ V_b \cdot M_b \cdot valence \ of \ base = V_a \cdot M_a \cdot valence\ of \ acid  \ }

\boxed{ \ (25.00 \ ml) \cdot x \cdot 2 = (18.45 \ ml) \cdot (0.015 \ M) \cdot 1 \ }

\boxed{ \ x = \frac{(18.45 \ ml) \cdot (0.015 \ M)}{(25.00 \ ml) \cdot 2} \ }

Thus the same results were obtained. The molarity of Ba (OH) ₂ solution is 5.54 x 10⁻³ M.

<h3>Learn more</h3>
  1. What is the concentration of a solution formed by diluting 25.0 ml of a 3.2 M NaCl solution to 135.0 ml?  brainly.com/question/12452615
  2. How much of these solutions he needs to drain and replace with 70% acid solution to obtain 100g of 60% acid solution? brainly.com/question/7596086
  3. How many liters of the  50%  solution and how many liters of the  90%  solution will be used? brainly.com/question/13034221
6 0
4 years ago
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