Atomic number refers to the proton number of the atom itself. Number of electrons in an atom (an atom that is not reacted with any other molecules / Just the atom alone), is the same as the number of protons, because each electron has 1 negative charge, and each proton 1 positive charge, where they cancel out on each other to become a neutral charge.
So, when atomic number is 6, proton number is also 6, and number of electrons will also be 6 in that atom.
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Answer:
3. 3.45×10¯¹⁸ J.
4. 1.25×10¹⁵ Hz.
Explanation:
3. Determination of the energy of the photon.
Frequency (v) = 5.2×10¹⁵ Hz
Planck's constant (h) = 6.626×10¯³⁴ Js
Energy (E) =?
The energy of the photon can be obtained by using the following formula:
E = hv
E = 6.626×10¯³⁴ × 5.2×10¹⁵
E = 3.45×10¯¹⁸ J
Thus, the energy of the photon is 3.45×10¯¹⁸ J
4. Determination of the frequency of the radiation.
Wavelength (λ) = 2.4×10¯⁵ cm
Velocity (c) = 3×10⁸ m/s
Frequency (v) =?
Next, we shall convert 2.4×10¯⁵ cm to metre (m). This can be obtained as follow:
100 cm = 1 m
Therefore,
2.4×10¯⁵ cm = 2.4×10¯⁵ cm × 1 m /100 cm
2.4×10¯⁵ cm = 2.4×10¯⁷ m
Thus, 2.4×10¯⁵ cm is equivalent to 2.4×10¯⁷ m
Finally, we shall determine the frequency of the radiation by using the following formula as illustrated below:
Wavelength (λ) = 2.4×10¯⁷ m
Velocity (c) = 3×10⁸ m/s
Frequency (v) =?
v = c / λ
v = 3×10⁸ / 2.4×10¯⁷
v = 1.25×10¹⁵ Hz
Thus, the frequency of the radiation is 1.25×10¹⁵ Hz.
You can stop the burning of methane with water or carbon dioxide extinguishers but problems arise when you try to use this to stop the burning of the magnesium.
Explanation:
To burn magnesium (Mg) and methane (CH₄) you need to react them with oxygen:
2 Mg (s) + O₂ (g) → 2 MgO + heat
CH₄ (g) + 2 O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) + 2 H₂O (g) + heat
However at that temperatures magnesium (Mg) is able to react with water (H₂O) and carbon dioxide (CO₂).
Mg (s) + 2 H₂O (l) → Mg(OH)₂ (s) + H₂ (g)
2 Mg (s) + CO₂ (g) → 2 MgO (s) + C (s)
So the safe option to stop the burning of the magnesium is to limit the oxygen in the air.
we have used the following notations:
(s) - solid
(g) - gas
(l) - liquid
Learn more about:
combustion reactions
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Answer:
involuntary, attached to the eyeball, nonstriated.
Explanation:
