Solid ice, liquid water, and steam differ in

While ethanol is produced naturally by fermentation, e.g. in beer- and wine-making, industrially it is synthesized by reacting e

sp2606 [1]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

While ethanol is produced naturally by fermentation, e.g. in beer- and wine-making, industrially it is synthesized by reacting ethylene with water vapor at elevated temperatures.

A chemical engineer studying this reaction fills a 1.5 L flask at 12°C with 1.8 atm of ethylene gas and 4.7 atm of water vapor. When the mixture has come to equilibrium she determines that it contains 1.16 atm of ethylene gas and 4.06 atm of water vapor.

The engineer then adds another 1.2 atm of ethylene, and allows the mixture to come to equilibrium again. Calculate the pressure of ethanol after equilibrium is reached the second time. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answer: The partial pressure of ethanol after equilibrium is reached the second time is 1.0 atm

Explanation:

We are given:

Initial partial pressure of ethylene gas = 1.8 atm

Initial partial pressure of water vapor = 4.7 atm

Equilibrium partial pressure of ethylene gas = 1.16 atm

Equilibrium partial pressure of water vapor = 4.06 atm

The chemical equation for the reaction of ethylene gas and water vapor follows:

$CH_2CH_2(g)+H_2O(g)\rightleftharpoons CH_3CH_2OH(g)$

Initial: 1.8 4.7

At eqllm: 1.8-x 4.7-x

Evaluating the value of 'x'

$\Rightarrow (1.8-x)=1.16\\\\x=0.64$

The expression of $K_p$ for above equation follows:

$K_p=\frac{p_{CH_3CH_2OH}}{p_{CH_2CH_2}\times p_{H_2O}}$

$p_{CH_2CH_2}=1.16atm\\p_{H_2O}=4.06atm\\p_{CH_3CH_2OH}=0.64atm$

Putting values in above expression, we get:

$K_p=\frac{0.64}{1.16\times 4.06}\\\\K_p=0.136$

When more ethylene is added, the equilibrium gets re-established.

Partial pressure of ethylene added = 1.2 atm

$CH_2CH_2(g)+H_2O(g)\rightleftharpoons CH_3CH_2OH(g)$

Initial: 2.36 4.06 0.64

At eqllm: 2.36-x 4.06-x 0.64+x

Putting value in the equilibrium constant expression, we get:

$0.136=\frac{(0.64+x)}{(2.36-x)\times (4.06-x)}\\\\x=0.363,13.41$

Neglecting the value of x = 13.41 because equilibrium partial pressure of ethylene and water vapor will become negative, which is not possible.

So, equilibrium partial pressure of ethanol = (0.64 + x) = (0.64 + 0.363) = 1.003 atm

Hence, the partial pressure of ethanol after equilibrium is reached the second time is 1.0 atm

3 0

3 years ago

What is exchanged between the system and the surroundings

BartSMP [9]

Answer:

see note under explanation

Explanation:

When describing system and surroundings the system is typically defined as the 'object of interest' being studied and surroundings 'everything else'. In thermodynamics heat flow is typically defined as endothermic or exothermic. However, one should realize that the terms endothermic and exothermic are in reference to the 'system' or object of interest being studied. For example if heat is transferred from a warm object to a cooler object it is imperative that the system be defined 1st. So, with that, assume the system is a warm metal cylinder being added into cooler water. When describing heat flow then the process is exothermic with respect to the metal cylinder (the system) but endothermic to the water and surroundings (everything else).

8 0

3 years ago

Need help asap!!!! will mark brainliest!!!

SOVA2 [1]

Answer:

picture not bright

Explanation:

please a brainliest for tge feedback

7 0

3 years ago

Which of the following regions does NOT match its description?

Fantom [35]

The region that does not match its description is the fourth answer choice which is Abdominal region: spine

For the first answer choice - Cranial region: head

The cranial region encompasses the upper part of the head.

∴ The first answer choice matches its description.

For the second answer choice - Axillary region: armpits

The axillary region is an anatomical region under the shoulder joint where the arm connects to the shoulder. Therefore, it encompasses the armpits.

∴ The second answer choice matches its description.

For the third answer choice - Thoracic region: chest

The thoracic region runs from the base of the neck down to the abdomen. Therefore, it encompasses the chest

∴ The third answer choice matches its description

For the fourth answer choice - Abdominal region: spine

The abdominal region is divided into four quadrants which include are

1. Right upper quadrant fossa (RUQ)

2. Right lower quadrant fossa (RLQ)

3. Left lower quadrant fossa (LLQ)

4. Left upper quadrant fossa (LUQ)

It is also divided into nine (9) areas, all of which does not include the spine.

∴ The fourth answer choice does NOT match its description.

Hence, the region that does not match its description is the fourth answer choice which is Abdominal region: spine

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/11504303

8 0

1 year ago

Prompt

barxatty [35]

Answer:

Clear Communication

Explanation:

Clear communication in key when working with a team on a project. Without communication things get messy. Having clear communication with your team mates helps to prevent miscommunication, issues in planning and completing the project, and more. Clear communication can also help you to hear everybody out to come out with the best version of your project and to prevent fighting that would take up time that you could be working.

5 0

2 years ago