Answer:
<em>The momentum of the car is 35,000 kg.m/s</em>
Explanation:
<u>Momentum</u>
Momentum is often defined as <em>mass in motion.</em>
Since all objects have mass, if it's moving, then it has momentum. It can be calculated as the product of the mass by the velocity of the object:
If only magnitudes are considered:
p = mv
The car has a mass of m=1,000 kg and travels at v=35 m/s. Calculating its momentum:
p = 1,000 kg * 35 m/s
p = 35,000 kg.m/s
The momentum of the car is 35,000 kg.m/s
The combined momentum is 4000 kg m/s south
Explanation:
The total combined momentum of the two cars is given by the vector addition of the momenta of the two cars.
For this problem, we choose north as positive direction and south as negative direction.
The momentum of the first car travelling north is given by:
where
is the mass of the car
is its velocity
Substituting,
The momentum of the second car travelling south is given by:
where
is the mass of the car
is its velocity (negative because the car travels south)
Substituting,
And therefore, the combined momentum is
where the negative sign means the direction of the total momentum is south.
Learn more about momentum:
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