Answer:
The fact that most alpha particles went straight through the foil is because the atom is mostly empty space.
Those that passed straight through did so because they didn't encounter any nuclei.
Explanation:
Answer:
- NaClO₃ > KBr > KNO₃ > NaCl.
Explanation:
The attached file contains the graph with the solubility curves for the four substances, KNO₃, NaClO₃, KBr, NaCl.
To determine the solubility of each salt at a certain temperature, you read the temperature on the horizontal axis, labeled Temperature (ºC), and move upward up to intersecting the curve of the corresponding salt. Then, move horizontally up to insersceting the vertical axis, labeled Solubility (g/100g of H₂O), to read the solubility.
The higher the reading on the vertical axis, the higher the solubility.
The red vertical line that I added is at a temperature of 40ºC.
The number in blue indicate the order in which the solubility curves are intersected at that temperature:
- 4: NaCl: this is the lowest solubility
- 3: KNO₃: this is the second lowest solubility
- 2: KBr: this is the third lowest solubility
- 1: NaClO₃: this is the highest solubility.
Thus, the rank, from most soluble to least soluble is:
- NaClO₃ > KBr > KNO₃ > NaCl.
Answer: 43.3 l
Explanation:
1) Chemical equation:
2 Li(s) + 2 H₂O (l) → 2LiOH(aq) + H₂ (g)
2) Mole ratios:
2 mol Li : 2 mol H₂O : 2 mol LiOH : 1 mol H₂
3) Number of moles of Li that react
n = mass in grams / atomic mass = 24.6g / 6.941 g/mol = 3.54 moles
4) Yield
Proportion:
2 mol Li / 1 mol H₂ = 3.54 mol Li/ x
⇒ x = 3.54 mol Li × 1 mol H / 2 mol Li = 1.77 mol H₂
4) Ideal gas equation
PV = nRT ⇒ V = nRT / P
V = 1.77 mol × 0.0821 [atm×l / (mol×K)] × 301 K / 1.01 atm = 43.3 l
V = 43.3 l ← answer
D. Hydrogen chemical bonds are found within water molecules.