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2 years ago

What are all of the living and nonliving things in an area called?

Chemistry

2 answers:

NARA [144]2 years ago

7 0

Living: biotic

Non-loving: abiotic

mr Goodwill [35]2 years ago

7 0

The living parts of an ecosystem is called biotic factors, the nonliving parts are called abiotic factors.

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Consider the reaction Mg₂Si(s) + 4 H₂O(ℓ) → 2 Mg(OH)₂(aq) + SiH₄(g). How many grams of silane gas (SiH₄) are formed if 25.0 g of

Neko [114]

Answer:

10.60 grams of silane gas are formed.

Explanation:

From the reaction:

Mg₂Si(s) + 4H₂O(l) → 2Mg(OH)₂(aq) + SiH₄(g)

We know that the limiting reactant is Mg₂Si, so to find the mass of SiH₄ formed we need to calculate the number of moles of Mg₂Si:

$\eta_{Mg_{2}Si} = \frac{m_{Mg_{2}Si}}{M_{Mg_{2}Si}}$

Where:

m: is the mass of Mg₂Si = 25.0 g

M: is the molar mass of Mg₂Si = 76.69 g/mol

$\eta_{Mg_{2}Si} = \frac{m_{Mg_{2}Si}}{M_{Mg_{2}Si}} = \frac{25.0 g}{76.69 g/mol} = 0.33 moles$

Now, the stoichiometric relation between Mg₂Si and SiH₄ is 1:1 so:

$\eta_{Mg_{2}Si} = \eta_{SiH_{4}} = 0.33 moles$

Finally, the mass of SiH₄ is:

$m_{SiH_{4}} = \eta_{SiH_{4}}*M_{SiH_{4}} = 0.33 moles*32.12 g/mol = 10.60 g$

Therefore, 10.60 grams of silane gas are formed.

I hope it helps you!

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2 years ago

Tartaric acid, C4H6O6, has the first ionization constant with the value: Ka1 = 9.20 × 10-4. Calculate the value of pKb for the c

nirvana33 [79]

Answer:

pKb = 10.96

Explanation:

Tartaric acid is a dyprotic acid. It reacts to water like this:

H₂Tart + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + HTart⁻ Ka1

HTart⁻ + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + Tart⁻² Ka2

When we anaylse the base, we have

Tart⁻² + H₂O ⇄ OH⁻ + HTart⁻ Kb1

HTart⁻ + H₂O ⇄ OH⁻ + H₂Tart Kb2

Remember that Ka1 . Kb2 = Kw, plus pKa1 + pKb2 = 14

Kb2 = Kw / Ka1 → 1×10⁻¹⁴ / 9.20×10⁻⁴ = 1.08×10⁻¹¹

so pKb = - log Kb2 → - log 1.08×10⁻¹¹ = 10.96

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