Answer:
See explanation and images attached
Explanation:
a) In the mechanism for the acid catalysed esterification of propanoic acid using ethanol, we can see that the first step is the protonation of the acid followed by nucleophillic attack of the alcohol. Loss of water and consequent deprotonation regenerates the acid catalyst. We can see the fate of the 18O labelled ethanol in the mechanism shown.
b) In the second mechanism, an unnamed ester is hydrolysed using an acid catalyst. The attack of the acid and subsequent nucleophillic attack of water labelled with 18O leads to the incorporation of this 18O into the product acid as shown in the mechanism attached to this answer.
Answer:
17,890 J
Explanation:
The amount of heat released by a gaseous substance when it condenses is given by the formula
where
n is the number of moles of the substance
is the latent heat of vaporization
The formula can be applied if the substance is at its vaporization temperature.
In this problem, we have:
n = 0.440 mol is the number of moles of steam
is the latent heat of vaporization of water
And the steam is already at 100C, so we can apply the formula:
The Answer is D. Suspending a heavy weight with a strong chain.
Answer:
1. Acids
2. Its molecular arrangement
3. Very acidic
4. Unsaturated
5. Apple juice
Explanation:
1. Acids have pH less than 7
2. Water molecules have a polar arrangement of the oxygen and hydrogen atoms—one side (hydrogen) has a positive electrical charge and the other side (oxygen) had a negative charge.3. Very acidic
4. Unsaturated solutions are solutions in which the amount of dissolved solute is less than the saturation point of the solvent (at that specific temperature gradient).
5. The lower the pH, the more hydrogen molecules.
Answ burh i dont even know
Explanation: i dont even know this
