Answer:
The difference between alchemy and modern chemistry is alchemy is based on a mystic, supernatural view of reality, whereas chemistry assumes reality is basically natural.
Explanation:
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Answer:
A liquid, at any temperature, is in equilibrium with its own steam. This means that on the surface of the liquid or solid substance, there are gaseous molecules of this substance. These molecules exert a pressure on the liquid phase, a pressure known as vapor pressure.
In chemistry, when we talk about dry basis, we talk about a state in which the presence of water in a gaseous state is denied for the calculation. So vapor pressure equals zero.
When we talk about the wet basis, the presence of water in the steam is considered for the calculation, which normally is expressed as a percentage or moisture.
In summary, for a gas mixture steam:
- For dry basis, we just have <em>component A, component B....</em>
- For wet basis, we have <em>water vapor, component A, component B...</em>
So, in wet basis we have an extra component (water).
Assuming we only have 2 components in our steam, and being X the molar fraction of eact component:
- For dry basis: Xa + Xb = 1................................. Xa = 1 - Xb
- For wet basis: Xa + Xb + Xwater = 1 .............Xa = 1 - Xwater - Xb
For dry basis the mole fraction of A it is obtained by subtracting the molar fraction of B from one. And for wet basis, we have to substract the molar fraction of B <u>AND </u>the molar fraction of water vapor. So, logically, the mole fraction Xa will be less for wet basis.
Answer:
e. The lipid bilayer is a permeability barrier for integral membrane proteins.
Explanation:
Integral membrane proteins enter the lipid bilayer by translocon channel which gives nascent polypeptide segment a chance to partition itself into lipid bilayer hydrophobic core.
Answer :
Thus, the Beta minus decay of carbon-14 reaction is:
Beta particle
The electron capture equation for the given reaction is:
Explanation :
Beta minus decay : It is a type of decay process, in which a neutrons gets converted to proton, an electron and anti-neutrino. In this the atomic mass number remains same.
The beta minus decay equation is represented as,
(A is the atomic mass number and Z is the atomic number)
Thus, the Beta minus decay of carbon-14 reaction is:
Beta particle
Electron capture : In this decay process, a parent nuclei absorbs an electron and gets converted into a neutron. Simply, a proton and an electron combines together to form a neutron. Mass number does not change in this process.
The electron capture equation is represented as,
The electron capture equation for the given reaction is: