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dimulka [17.4K]
2 years ago
7

The equation of which of the below scientists could be used to find the wavelength of the emission lines of the hydrogen atom:

Chemistry
1 answer:
mihalych1998 [28]2 years ago
3 0

The equation that scientists could use to find the wavelength of the emission lines of the hydrogen atom would be that of Balmer.

The wavelength of the emission lines of the hydrogen atom can be derived using the Balmer series:

        1/λ  = R_H (1/4 - 1/n^2)

Where λ = wavelength, R_H = Rydberg constant, and n = level of the original orbital.

The equation becomes applicable in getting the wavelength of emitted light when electrons in hydrogen atoms transition from higher (n) orbital to lower orbital (2)  levels.

More on the Balmer series can be found here: brainly.com/question/5295294

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Calculate the mass in grams of carbon dioxide produced from 11.2 g of octane (C8H18) in the reaction above.
Ray Of Light [21]

Answer:

34.6g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of Octane  = 11.2g

  Reaction expression;

      2C₈H₁₈  + 25O₂  →  16CO₂  + 18H₂O

Mass of octane = 11.2g

Unknown:

Mass of carbon dioxide produced  = ?

Solution:

From the balanced reaction equation;

         2 mole of octane produced 16 moles of carbon dioxide

From the given specie, let us find the number of moles;

    Number of moles  = \frac{mass}{molar mass}  

 Molar mass of C₈H₁₈   = 8(12) + 18(1) = 114g/mole

Number of moles of octane  = \frac{11.2}{114}   = 0.098mole

   

    2 mole of octane produced 16 moles of carbon dioxide

    0.098 mole of octane will produce \frac{0.098 x 16}{2}   = 0.79mole of CO₂

Mass of CO₂ = number of moles x molar mass

           Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + 2(16)  = 44g/mol

Mass of CO₂  = 0.79 x 44  = 34.6g

8 0
3 years ago
Choose all that apply. Solids, liquids, and gases can be distinguished by their:molecular weight shape temperature kinetic energ
vesna_86 [32]
So, we have:
- molecular weight
- shape
- temperature
- kinetic energy
- mass
- density

Let's rule out the different options.
- molecular weight: Say you have a molecule of H2O. H2O can be a solid, liquid, or gas, but its molecular weight never changes throughout (It's still the same molecule, no matter what phase it is in). We can rule this out.

- shape: Let's pretend we have three identical closed containers, and we fill each one halfway with water, blocks of ice cubes, and water vapor. In the container with water, you will see that the water takes the shape of the container, but doesn't fill the entire container up. The ice cubes will stay ice cubes, assuming they don't melt, so they don't take the shape of the container. The vapor will fill up the entire container. Since all three are different, I would say yes, this could be a distinguishable feature.

- temperature: In general, I would say no, because every element/molecule has different boiling points and different vaporization points. So if you have a liquid at 5°C, you could also have a different element in solid form at 5°C. But if you're comparing a single type of molecule, it would have a boiling point and a vaporization point, so you <em>would</em> be able to tell between them.

- kinetic energy: Kinetic energy refers to how much movement there is in respect to each molecule. In solids, the molecules are packed tightly together and can't move very much, so they have lower kinetic energy. In liquids, they are less packed, but still restricted. And in gases, they can fly freely, so they will have much more kinetic energy than liquids or solids. This one's a yes.

- mass: No matter what form, there are still the same amount of molecules, and each molecule has the same mass as before. It won't change.

- density: Since the molecules are more spread out in gases, it will be less dense. Liquids will be more dense, and solids will have the greatest density. So, yes.

Conclusion: shape, kinetic energy, density, (and temperature if it's talking about a single type of molecule)
5 0
2 years ago
1) Humans have how many sets of teeth?
Verizon [17]
<span>1) Humans have how many sets of teeth?

C) 4

2) Adults have how may permanent teeth?

B) 32

3) What type of food products make teeth stronger?

Cheese and Yogurt

4) What is the visible part of the tooth?

C) crown



5) What part of the tooth is harder than bone?

D) dentin


6) What part of the tooth is soft and contains the nerves?
A) pulp


7) What refers to the alignment of the teeth?
</span><span>
Occlusion</span><span>

8) The lower teeth protect what?

D) tongue


9) Malocclusion is the least common reason for referral to orthodontists.

False



10) Usually, malocclusion is hereditary.
True


11) Which type of malocclusion is commonly referred to as an overbite?

Class Two

12) Bacteria are living organisms than cause cavities.
True




13) What is the whitish film that grows on your teeth called?

Plaque 

14) What is the best fighter of cavities?

Fluoride

Gingivitis is the inflammation of the
A) gums



16) Gingivitis is permanent.

False


17) Name 2 ways to fight gingivitis.

Proper Toothbrushing and Flossing
</span>Professional Dental Cleanings<span>

18) The cause of gum disease is

B) bacteria



19) Untreated, periodontitis will progress until your teeth loosen and fall out.
True


</span>
6 0
2 years ago
Why is potassium nitrate classified as an electrolyte?.
ch4aika [34]

Answer: It is a molecular compound. (2) It contains a metal. (3) It can conduct electricity as a solid.

5 0
2 years ago
Why is the reaction 2Mg + O2 + 2MgO a nonreversible reaction?
IRINA_888 [86]

Answer:

d

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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