The penetrating power of alpha rays, beta rays, and gamma rays varies greatly. Alpha particles can be blocked by a few pieces of paper. Beta particles pass through paper but are stopped by aluminum foil. Gamma rays are the most difficult to stop and require concrete, lead, or other heavy shielding to block them.
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of molecules = 4.21 x 10²³ molecules
Unknown parameters:
Number of moles
Solution:
A mole can be defined as the amount of a substance that contains the avogadro's number of particles i.e 6.02 x 10²³
To find the number of moles:
Number of moles =
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Number of moles =
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Number of moles of CaCl₂ = 0.699moles
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mole calculation brainly.com/question/13064292
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Answer:
Phosphorus makes 5 bonds with other atoms
Explanation:
has total 32 number of valence electrons (P has 5 , O has 6 and Cl has 7 valence electrons).
These valence electrons are used to draw Lewis structure of
.
Formal charge on an atom = (no. of valence electrons of the atom)-(no. of covalent bonds attached to the atom)-(no. of electrons in lone pair of the atom)
Applying octet rule (atoms have eight electrons in their valence shell) and minimizing formal charge of
, it has been found that P makes total 5 bonds with rest of the atoms.
Lewis structure of
along with formal charge (in parentheses) has been given below.