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3 years ago

12

How many grams of aluminum chloride must decompose to produce 78.3 milliliters of aluminum metal, if the density of aluminum is

2.70 g/mL? Show all steps of your calculation as well as the final answer.

1 answer:

Vilka [71]3 years ago

7 0

1mol aluminium chloride gives 1mol aluminium and 3mol chloride
density equals mass divided by volume
d=m/v
m=v*d
=78.3*2.7
=211.41grams

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What is the volume of a board that measures 1.8cm by 8.8cm by 30.5cm?

Colt1911 [192]

438,12 cubic centimeters

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3 years ago

How many moles of NaCl are produced if 239.7 grams of Na2S reacts with plenty of AlCl3?

lana66690 [7]

Answer:

6.142 moles of NaCl

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

2AlCl3 + 3Na2S —> Al2S3 + 6NaCl

Next, we determine the number of mole in 239.7 g of Na2S. This is illustrated below:

Mass mass of Na2S = 78.048g/mol

Mass of Na2S = 239.7g

Number of mole Na2S =..?

Mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Number of mole Na2S = 239.7/78.048 = 3.071 moles

Finally, we can obtain the number of mole of NaCl produced from the reaction as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of Na2S reacted to produce 6 moles of NaCl.

Therefore, 3.071 moles of Na2S will react to produce = (3.071 x 6)/3 = 6.142 moles of NaCl

3 0

3 years ago

Consider the following reaction where Kc = 1.80×10-2 at 698 K:

Klio2033 [76]

Answer:

The system is not in equilibrium and the reaction must run in the forward direction to reach equilibrium.

Explanation:

The reaction quotient Qc is a measure of the relative amount of products and reagents present in a reaction at any given time, which is calculated in a reaction that may not yet have reached equilibrium.

For the reversible reaction aA + bB⇔ cC + dD, where a, b, c and d are the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced equation, Qc is calculated by:

$Qc=\frac{[C]^{c}*[D]^{d} } {[A]^{a}*[B]^{b}}$

In this case:

$Qc=\frac{[H_{2} ]*[I_{2} ] } {[HI]^{2}}$

Since molarity is the concentration of a solution expressed in the number of moles dissolved per liter of solution, you have:

$[H_{2} ]=\frac{2.09*10^{-2} moles}{1 Liter}$ =2.09*10⁻² $\frac{moles}{liter}$

$[I_{2} ]=\frac{4.14*10^{-2} moles}{1 Liter}$ =4.14*10⁻² $\frac{moles}{liter}$

$[I_{2} ]=\frac{0.280 moles}{1 Liter}$ = 0.280 $\frac{moles}{liter}$

So,

$Qc=\frac{2.09*10^{-2} *4.14*10^{-2} } {0.280^{2} }$

Qc= 0.011

Comparing Qc with Kc allows to find out the status and evolution of the system:

If the reaction quotient is equal to the equilibrium constant, Qc = Kc, the system has reached chemical equilibrium.

If the reaction quotient is greater than the equilibrium constant, Qc> Kc, the system is not in equilibrium. In this case the direct reaction predominates and there will be more product present than what is obtained at equilibrium. Therefore, this product is used to promote the reverse reaction and reach equilibrium. The system will then evolve to the left to increase the reagent concentration.

If the reaction quotient is less than the equilibrium constant, Qc <Kc, the system is not in equilibrium. The concentration of the reagents is higher than it would be at equilibrium, so the direct reaction predominates. Thus, the system will evolve to the right to increase the concentration of products.

Being Qc=0.011 and Kc=1.80⁻²=0.018, then Qc<Kc. <u><em>The system is not in equilibrium and the reaction must run in the forward direction to reach equilibrium.</em></u>

8 0

3 years ago

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Marina86 [1]

Answer:

THE VOLUME OF THE NITROGEN GAS AT 2.5 MOLES , 1.75 ATM AND 475 K IS 55.64 L

Explanation:

Using the ideal gas equation

PV = nRT

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n = 2.5 moles

T = 475 K

R = 0.082 L atm/mol K

V = unknown

Substituting the variables into the equation we have:

V = nRT / P

V = 2.5 * 0.082 * 475 / 1.75

V = 97.375 / 1.75

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The volume of the 2.5 moles of nitrogen gas exerted by 1.75 atm at 475 K is 55.64 L

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3 years ago

Which of the following statements related to S N1 reactions is not true? - The heterolysis of a bond between atoms which do not

Varvara68 [4.7K]

Answer:

The charged carbon atom of a carbocation has a complete octet of valence shell electrons

Explanation:

A charged carbon atom of a carbocation has a valence shell that is not filled, <u>that's why it acts as an electrophile (or a Lewis base)</u>. This unfilled valence shell is also the reason of the nucleophilic attack that takes place during the second step of a SN1 reaction.

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3 years ago