Answer:
11.66 L.
Explanation:
- We can use the general law of ideal gas: <em>PV = nRT.</em>
where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.
V is the volume of the gas in L.
n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.
R is the general gas constant,
T is the temperature of the gas in K.
- If P and T are constant, and have different values of n and V:
<em>(V₁n₂) = (V₂n₁).</em>
V₁ = 25.5 L, n₁ = 3.5 mol.
V₂ = ??? L, n₂ = 3.5 mol - 1.9 mol = 1.6 mol.
<em>∴ V₂ = (V₁n₂)/(n₁)</em> = (25.5 L)(1.6 mol)/(3.5 mol) =<em> 11.66 L.</em>
Answer:
Swelling of the red blood cells occurs.
Explanation:
- <u>Distilled water makes the blood hypotonic ,. that is a less concentrated solution, to the body tissues including the red blood cells. </u>
- Therefore the water will enter the red blood cells and may cause them to lyse or swell.
- <em>Additionally , water will enter the tissue spaces and cause sweling. </em>
- But in the case of a hypertonic solution , ( a salt or saline solution ) , <em>This swelling does not happen because the concentration of the saline will be equal or more than the blood. </em>
- Thus the water will flow only from the blood to the solution. <u>This will not cause swelling.</u>
- But too much of salt is also not recommended.
For #3 the answer is B, for #4 the answer is F, and for #5 the answer is B.
Answer:
44.8 L
Explanation:
Ideal Gas Equation -
i.e.,
PV = nRT
where,
P = pressure
V = volume
n = moles
R = universal gas constant
T = temperature
Using the information given in the question, Volume of the gas can be calculated -
P = 101.3 kPa
V = ?
n = 2.00 moles
R = 8.31
T = 0 degree C = 273.15 K
Using the above data, and putting the data in the respective formula -
PV = nRT
101.3 kPa * V = 2.00 moles * 8.31 * 273.15 K
V = 44.8 L
Hence, the volume of the given gas = 44.8 L
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