Answer:- oxygen.
Explanations:- The electronic configuration is given and we are asked to figure out the electrically neutral atom that will have the electron configuration, .
The sum of electrons for this electron configuration is 8. If we look at the periodic table then 8 is the atomic number of oxygen.
So, the electrically neutral atom for the given electron configuration is oxygen.
Answer:
Explanation:
We are given the percent composition: 22.5% phosphorus and 77.5% chlorine.
We can assume there are 100 grams of this compound. We choose 100 because we can simply use the percentages as the masses.
Next, convert these masses to moles, using the molar masses found on the Periodic Table.
Use the molar masses as ratios and multiply by the number of grams.
Divide both of the moles by the smallest number of moles to find the mole ratio.
The mole ratio is about 1 P: 3 Cl, so the empirical formula is written as:<u> PCl₃</u>