Correct Answer: Option g: <span>adding salt to water lowers its freezing point
Reason:
Freezing point is a colligative property. When a non-volatile solution is present in solution, it's freezing point decreases. This is referred as depression in freezing point (</span>ΔTf<span>). Extent of lowering in freezing point is dependent on number of particles present in system. Mathematically it is expressed as:
</span>ΔTf = Kf X m
<span>
where, m = molality of solution
Kf = cryoscopic constant.
Hence, a</span><span>dding salt to water lowers the freezing point of solution.</span>
Hint: A mole is the entity that denotes 6.022×1023 particles.
A.)
dG = -(0.008314)(348K) (1.5 * 10-5)
dG = -(0.008314)(348K (-11.107)
dG = 32 kJ/mol (rounded from 32.14)
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B.)
AgCl(s) >>>> Ag+ and Cl-
<span>Ksp = {Ag+}{Cl-}
</span><span>1.5 * 10-5 = {Ag+}{Cl-}
</span>1.5 * 10-5 = {X}{X}
<span>X2 = 1.5 x 10-5
</span>X={Ag+}{Cl-}
Sol / AgCl = 3.873E-3 litres/moles
<span>(3.873E-3 moles AgCl/Litre) (143.32 g AgCl / mol)= 0.56g AgCl</span>
The components of a solution are solute and solvent
Kelvin is a unit for temperature. The temperature of the car motor oil must have been measured and described. At 0 degree Celsius or freezing point of water, there is 273 Kelvin. <span>At the boiling point of water, it reads 373 Kelvin. This is the standard used by scientists in solving in equations. However, Celsius and Fahrenheit are common to daily basis. </span>