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sertanlavr [38]
3 years ago
13

The two naturally occuring isotopes of antimony are 121Sb (57.21%) and 123Sb (42.79%), with isotopic masses of 120.904 and 122.9

04 u, respectively. Compute the average atomic weight of naturally occurring antimony.
Chemistry
1 answer:
emmasim [6.3K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The average atomic weight = 121.7598 amu

Explanation:

The average atomic weight of natural occurring antimony can be calculated as follows :

To calculate the average atomic mass the percentage abundance must be converted to decimal.

121 Sb has a percentage abundance of 57.21%, the decimal format will be

57.21/100 = 0.5721 . The value is the fractional abundance of 121 Sb .

123 Sb has a percentage abundance of 42.79%, the decimal format will be

42.79/100 = 0.4279. The value is the fractional abundance of 123 Sb .

Next step is multiplying the fractional abundance to it masses

121 Sb = 0.5721 × 120.904 = 69.169178400

123 Sb = 0.4279 × 122.904 = 52.590621600

The final step is adding the value to get the average atomic weight.

69.169178400 + 52.590621600 = 121.7598 amu

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A sample of 10.6 g of KNO3 was dissolved in 251.0 g of water at 25 oC in a calorimeter. The final temperature of the solution wa
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Answer:

36.55kJ/mol

Explanation:

The heat of solution is the change in heat when the KNO3 dissolves in water:

KNO3(aq) → K+(aq) + NO3-(aq)

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To solve the molar heat we need to find the moles of KNO3 dissolved and the change in heat as follows:

<em>Moles KNO3 -Molar mass: 101.1032g/mol-</em>

10.6g * (1mol/101.1032g) = 0.1048 moles KNO3

<em>Change in heat:</em>

q = m*S*ΔT

<em>Where q is heat in J,</em>

<em>m is the mass of the solution: 10.6g + 251.0g = 261.6g</em>

S is specififc heat of solution: 4.184J/g°C -Assuming is the same than pure water-

And ΔT is change in temperature: 25°C - 21.5°C = 3.5°C

q = 261.6g*4.184J/g°C*3.5°C

q = 3830.87J

<em>Molar heat of solution:</em>

3830.87J/0.1048 moles KNO3 =

36554J/mol =

<h3>36.55kJ/mol</h3>

<em />

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