Difference in energy between the exicted states and ground states
As the engine heats up, a natural circulation starts, as coolant rises through the engine block by convection. It passes through the top hose, and into the radiator. Inside the radiator, heat is removed from the coolant as it falls from the top to the bottom.
Hope this helps!
Here, you can derive that by numerical method, as follows:
F = m.a
m = F/a
So, here we can see when we decrease one, other increase by same effect; we can say they are "Indirectly Proportional" to each other!
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Snell's Law states
Ni sin i = Nr sin r
Judging from the question the source of the ray is in the water (directed up)
or NI = 1 / sin 49 Ni = 1.325 deg the critical angle
From inside the pond:
Nr = 1.325 * sin 45 / 1 = 94 deg
So refraction can occur outside the pond and you do not have total internal refection.
