Answer:
Mechanical energy is the ordered movement of the molecules as a single unit. Thermal energy is the random movement of the molecules. Mechanical energy can be 100% converted to thermal energy, but thermal energy cannot be fully converted to mechanical energy.
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Answer:
a= (-g) from the moment the ball is thrown, until it stops in the air.
a = (0) when the ball stops in the air.
a = (g) since the ball starts to fall.
Explanation:
The acceleration is <em>(-g)</em> <em>from the moment the ball is thrown, until it stops in the air</em> because the movement goes in the opposite direction to the force of gravity. In the instant <em>when the ball stops in the air the acceleration is </em><em>(0)</em> because it temporarily stops moving. Then, <em>since the ball starts to fall, the acceleration is </em><em>(g)</em><em> </em>because the movement goes in the same direction of the force of gravity
Answer:
6844.5 m/s.
Explanation:
To get the speed of the satellite, the centripetal force on it must be enough to change its direction. This therefore means that the centripetal force must be equal to the gravitational force.
Formula for centripetal force is;
F_c = mv²/r
Formula for gravitational force is:
F_g = GmM/r²
Thus;
mv²/r = GmM/r²
m is the mass of the satellite and M is mass of the earth.
Making v the subject, we have;
v = √(GM/r)
We are given;
G = 6.67 × 10^(-11) m/kg²
M = 5.97 × 10^(24) kg
r = 8500 km = 8500000
Thus;
v = √((6.67 × 10^(-11) × (5.97 × 10^(24)) /8500000) = 6844.5 m/s.
