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navik [9.2K]
3 years ago
6

What’s the difference between engineering stress and strain and true stress and strain

Engineering
2 answers:
Nana76 [90]3 years ago
4 0

True strain and engineering strain? True stress is defined as the load divided by the cross-sectional area of the specimen at that instant and is a true indication of the internal pressures. ... Engineering stress is defined as the load divided by the initial cross-sectional area of the specimenAnswer:

Explanation:

svetoff [14.1K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

he value of true stress or true strain is calculated from this instantaneous change in cross section area. ... Conversely, since true strain is calculated by integrating the strain over the entire test, it is larger than engineering strain for the same value of displacement.

Explanation:

True strain and engineering strain? True stress is defined as the load divided by the cross-sectional area of the specimen at that instant and is a true indication of the internal pressures. ... Engineering stress is defined as the load divided by the initial cross-sectional area of the specimen.

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A flywheel made of Grade 30 cast iron (UTS = 217 MPa, UCS = 763 MPa, E = 100 GPa, density = 7100 Kg/m, Poisson's ratio = 0.26) h
hram777 [196]

Answer:

N = 38546.82 rpm

Explanation:

D_{1} = 150 mm

A_{1}= \frac{\pi }{4}\times 150^{2}

              = 17671.45 mm^{2}

D_{2} = 250 mm

A_{2}= \frac{\pi }{4}\times 250^{2}

              = 49087.78 mm^{2}

The centrifugal force acting on the flywheel is fiven by

F = M ( R_{2} - R_{1} ) x w^{2} ------------(1)

Here F = ( -UTS x A_{1} + UCS x A_{2} )

Since density, \rho = \frac{M}{V}

                        \rho = \frac{M}{A\times t}

                        M = \rho \times A\times tM = 7100 \times \frac{\pi }{4}\left ( D_{2}^{2}-D_{1}^{2} \right )\times t

                        M = 7100 \times \frac{\pi }{4}\left ( 250^{2}-150^{2} \right )\times 37

                        M = 8252963901

∴ R_{2} - R_{1} = 50 mm

∴ F = 763\times \frac{\pi }{4}\times 250^{2}-217\times \frac{\pi }{4}\times 150^{2}

  F = 33618968.38 N --------(2)

Now comparing (1) and (2)

33618968.38 = 8252963901\times 50\times \omega ^{2}

∴ ω = 4036.61

We know

\omega = \frac{2\pi N}{60}

4036.61 = \frac{2\pi N}{60}

∴ N = 38546.82 rpm

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